The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M195) We have seen that many savages look forward to a joyful
resurrection of men and beasts, if only a proper care is taken of their
skeletons; the same old bones, they imagine, will do duty over again in
the next life, when they have been decently clad in a new garment of
flesh. This quaint fancy is reflected in many popular tales; not
uncommonly the animal or man in the story comes to life lame of a limb,
because one of his bones has been eaten, broken, or lost.(758) In a Magyar
tale, the hero is cut in pieces, but the serpent-king lays the bones
together in their proper order, and washes them with water, whereupon the
hero revives. His shoulder-blade, however, has been lost, so the
serpent-king supplies its place with one of gold and ivory.(759) Such
stories, as Mannhardt has seen, explain why Pythagoras, who claimed to
have lived many lives, one after the other, was said to have exhibited his
golden leg as a proof of his supernatural pretensions.(760) Doubtless he
explained that at one of his resurrections a leg had been broken or
mislaid, and that he had replaced it, like Miss Kilmansegg, with one of
gold. Similarly, when the murdered Pelops was restored to life, the
shoulder which Demeter had eaten was made good with one of ivory,(761)
which was publicly exhibited at Elis down to historical times.(762) The
story that one of the members of the mangled Osiris was eaten by fish, and
that, when Isis collected his scattered limbs, she replaced the missing
member with one of wood,(763) may perhaps belong to the same circle of
beliefs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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