The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
long enough to allow the soul of the beast to abstract and convey away the
souls of the things, the hunter is free to cut up and consume the carcase.
Some years ago, when heavy rains caused a land-slip in these wild
mountains, and a house with its inmates was buried in the ruins, public
opinion in the neighbourhood attributed the disaster to the misconduct of
the deceased, who had failed to appease the soul of a boa-constrictor
slain by them on haunted ground.(891)
(M218) In the Solomon Islands a man at the point of death would gather the
members of his family about him and inform them of the particular sort of
creature, say a bird or a butterfly, into which he proposed to
transmigrate. Henceforth the family would regard that species of animal as
sacred and would neither kill nor injure it. If they fell in with a
creature of the kind, it might be a bird or a butterfly, they would say,
“That is papa,” and offer him a coco-nut.(892) In these islands sharks are
very often supposed to be ghosts, for dying people frequently announce
their intention of being sharks when they have put off their human shape.
After that, if any shark remarkable for its size or colour is seen to
haunt a certain shore or rock, it is taken to be somebody’s ghost, and the
name of the deceased is given to it. For example, at Ulawa a dreaded
man-eating shark received the name of a dead man and was propitiated with
offerings of porpoise teeth. At Saa, certain food, for example coco-nuts
from particular trees, is reserved to feed such a ghost-shark, but men of
whom it is positively known that after death they will be in sharks are
allowed by anticipation to partake of the shark-food in the sacred place.
Other men will sometimes join themselves to their company, and speaking
with the voice of a shark-ghost will say, “Give me to eat of that food.”
If such a man happens to be really possessed of supernatural power, he
will in due time become a shark-ghost himself; but it is perfectly
possible that he may fail. In Savo not very long ago a certain man had a
shark that he used to feed and to which he offered sacrifice. He swam out
to it with food, called it by name, and it came to him. Of course it was
not a common shark, but a ghost, the knowledge of which had been handed
down to him from his ancestors. Alligators also may lodge the souls of
dead Solomon Islanders. In the island of Florida a story was told of an
alligator that used to come up out of the sea and make itself quite at
home in the village in which the man whose ghost it was had lived. It went
by the name of the deceased, and though there was one man in particular
who had special connexion with it and was said to own it, the animal was
on friendly terms with everybody in the place and would even let children
ride on its back. But the village where this happened has not yet been
identified.(893) In the same island the appearance of anything wonderful
is taken as proof of a ghostly presence and stamps the place as sacred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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