The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
It is supposed that if
strange maskers make their way into a village, fertility will be drawn
away to the village from which they have come; hence the villagers resist
an inroad of strange maskers at any price. In general the people believe
that the masquerade is performed for the purpose of increasing the luck
and fertility of the village.(975)
(M248) In these Bulgarian rites, accordingly, we are not left to form
conjectures as to the intention with which they are practised; that
intention is plainly avowed, and it is no other than the one which we have
inferred for the similar rites observed in Thrace at the same season and
in England on Plough Monday. In all these cases it is reasonable to
suppose that the real aim of the ceremonial ploughing and sowing of the
ground is thereby, on the principles of homoeopathic or imitative magic,
to ensure the growth of the corn on all the fields of the community.
Perhaps we may go a step further and suggest that in the Bulgarian Old
Woman or Mother, who guides the plough and sows the seed, and whose
presence is believed to bring a blessing to any household that can
contrive to appropriate her, we have the rustic prototype of Demeter, the
Corn-Mother, who in the likeness of an Old Woman brought a blessing to the
house of Celeus, king of Eleusis, and restored their lost fertility to the
fallow Eleusinian fields. And in the pair of mummers, man and woman, who
draw the plough, may we not discern the rude originals of Pluto and
Persephone? If that is so, the gods of Greece are not wholly dead; they
still hide their diminished heads in the cottages of the peasantry, to
come forth on sunshine holidays and parade, with a simple but expressive
pageantry, among a gazing crowd of rustics, at the very moment of the year
when their help is most wanted by the husbandman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account