The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M249) Be that as it may, these rites still practised by the peasantry at
opposite ends of Europe, no doubt date from an extremely early age in the
history of agriculture. They are probably far older than Christianity,
older even than those highly developed forms of Greek religion with which
ancient writers and artists have made us familiar, but which have been for
so many centuries a thing of the past. Thus it happens that, while the
fine flower of the religious consciousness in myth, ritual, and art is
fleeting and evanescent, its simpler forms are comparatively stable and
permanent, being rooted deep in those principles of common minds which bid
fair to outlive all the splendid but transient creations of genius. It may
be that the elaborate theologies, the solemn rites, the stately temples,
which now attract the reverence or the wonder of mankind, are destined
themselves to pass away like “all Olympus’ faded hierarchy,” and that
simple folk will still cherish the simple faiths of their nameless and
dateless forefathers, will still believe in witches and fairies, in ghosts
and hobgoblins, will still mumble the old spells and make the old magic
passes, when the muezzin shall have ceased to call the faithful to prayer
from the minarets of St. Sophia, and when the worshippers shall gather no
more in the long-drawn aisles of Nôtre Dame and under the dome of St.
Peter’s.
NOTE: THE CEREMONY OF THE HORSE AT RICE-HARVEST AMONG THE GAROS.
(M250) Among the Garos, an agricultural tribe of Assam, the close of the
rice-harvest is celebrated by a festival in which the effigy of a horse
figures prominently. The intention of the ceremony is not stated, but
possibly it may be to ensure a good rice crop in the following year. If
so, the artificial horse of the Garos would be analogous to the October
horse of the Romans, as that animal has been explained by W. Mannhardt.
For the sake of comparison it may be well to subjoin Major A. Playfair’s
account of the Garo ceremony:—(976)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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