The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M251) “When the rice harvest has been fully gathered in, the great
sacrifice and festival of the year, the _Wangala_ or _Guréwata_, takes
place. This is the most festive observance of the year, and combines
religious sacrifice with much conviviality. It is celebrated by all
sections of the tribe except the Duals and some Plains Garos. The cost of
the entertainment falls principally on the _nokma_ [headman] of the
village, who provides a pig to be eaten by his guests, and plenty of
liquor. Among the Akawés and Chisaks of the north and north-eastern hills
a curious feature of the ceremony is the manufacture of _guré_ or ‘horses’
out of pieces of plantain-stem for the body, and of bamboo for the head
and legs. The image of the ‘horse’ is laid on the floor of the _nokma’s_
house, and the assembled guests dance and sing around it the whole night
long, with the usual intervals for refreshments. Early the next morning,
the ‘horse’ is taken to the nearest river and launched on the water to
find its way down stream on the current. For those who possess the
necessary paraphernalia, the _guré_ takes the shape of a horse’s head of
large size, made of straw, and covered with cloth. I once saw one in the
village of Rongrong, which, when in use, was ornamented with discs of
brass on both sides of the face. Its eyes and ears were made of the same
metal, and between the ears were fixed a pair of wild goat’s horns. To the
head were attached a number of bronze bells similar to those hawked about
by Bhutia pedlars. The owner, a _laskar_, was unable to tell me whence
they came, but said that they were inherited from his wife’s mother, and
were many generations old.
(M252) “The manner in which this form of _guré_ is used is the following.
The head is mounted on a stick, which a man holds before him in such a way
that the head comes up to the level of his chest. Two straps pass over his
shoulders to relieve his hands of the weight. The body of the ‘horse’ is
then built round his own body with cane and cloth. For a tail, yak’s tails
are fastened in with his own hair, which, for the occasion, is allowed to
hang down instead of being tied up. The performer thus apparelled,
commences to dance a shuffling step to the usual music. In front of him
dances the priest, who goes through the pantomime of beckoning the animal
to come to him. The remaining guests of the _nokma_ [headman] form a
_queue_ behind the ’horse,’ and dance after it. When the first man gets
tired, another takes his place, and the dancing goes on right through the
night. A pleasant part of the performance is the pelting of the _guré_
with eggs. A piece of egg-shell was still sticking to the horn of the
_guré_ which was shown to me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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