The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12) — John Shaqi
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
ride on horseback in Angla; and missionaries who attempted to set the
local prejudice at defiance have been pelted with sticks and dirt by the
outraged natives.(162) Another deity who suffered not horses to enter his
sacred place was Rakelimalaza, a Malagasy god whose name signifies
“renowned, although diminutive.” His residence was a village situated on
the top of a hill about seven miles east of Tananarivo. But horses were
not the only animal or thing to which this fastidious being entertained a
rooted aversion. “Within the limits of the ground which is considered
sacred, and which embraces a wide circumference in the immediate vicinity
of the idol’s residence, it is strictly forbidden to bring, or to suffer
to come, certain animals and certain objects, which are carefully
specified by the keepers of the idol. Things thus forbidden are called
_fady_; a term of similar import with the well-known tabu of the South Sea
Islands. Every idol has its own particular _fady_. The things prohibited
by Rakelimalaza are, guns, gunpowder, pigs, onions, sifotra (a shell-fish
resembling a snail), sitry (a small animal resembling the young
crocodile), striped or spotted robes, anything of a black colour, goats,
horses, meat distributed at funerals or at the _tangena_, and cats and
owls. Its keepers are forbidden to enter any house where there is a
corpse; and in crossing a river they are not permitted to say, ‘Carry me,’
otherwise they place themselves in danger of being seized by the
crocodiles; and in war they must not talk, or they are in danger of being
shot.”(163) To attempt to discover the particular reasons for all these
numerous and varied taboos would obviously be futile; many of them may be
based on accidental circumstances which for us are lost past recovery. But
it may be worth while to observe that a variety of taboos was enforced at
other ancient Greek shrines besides the sanctuary of Alectrona at Ialysus.
For example, no person was allowed to enter the sanctuary of the Mistress
at Lycosura in Arcadia clad in black, purple, or flowered vestments, or
wearing shoes or a ring, or with his or her hair plaited or covered, or
carrying flowers in his hand;(164) and no pomegranates might be brought
into the sanctuary, though all other fruits of the orchard were free to
enter.(165) These instances may warn us against the danger of arguing too
confidently in favour of any one of the many possible reasons which may
have moved the old Latins to exclude horses from the sacred Arician grove.
The domain of primitive superstition, in spite of the encroachments of
science, is indeed still to a great extent a trackless wilderness, a
tangled maze, in the gloomy recesses of which the forlorn explorer may
wander for ever without a light and without a clue.
CHAPTER X. EATING THE GOD.
§ 1. The Sacrament of First-Fruits.
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