The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M105) “The sun has scarcely set when the sound of the conch begins again
to echo through the island, increasing as the night advances. At the Mooa
[capital], and all the plantations, the voices of men and women are heard
singing _Nófo óooa tegger gnaoóe, óooa gnaoóe_, ‘Rest thou, doing no work;
thou shalt not work.’ This increases till midnight, men generally singing
the first part of the sentence, and the women the last, to produce a more
pleasing effect: it then subsides for three or four hours, and again
increases as the sun rises. Nobody, however, is seen stirring out in the
public roads till about eight o’clock, when the people from all quarters
of the island are seen advancing towards the Mooa, and canoes from all the
other islands are landing their men; so that all the inhabitants of Tonga
seem approaching by sea and land, singing and sounding the conch. At the
Mooa itself the universal bustle of preparation is seen and heard; and the
different processions entering from various quarters, of men and women,
all dressed up in new _gnatoos_, ornamented with red ribbons and wreaths
of flowers, and the men armed with spears and clubs, betoken the
importance of the ceremony about to be performed. Each party brings in its
yams in a basket, which is carried in the arms with great care, by the
principal vassal of the chief to whom the plantation may belong. The
baskets are deposited in the _malái_(366) (in the _Mooa_), and some of
them begin to employ themselves in slinging the yams, each upon the centre
of a pole about eight or nine feet long, and four inches diameter. The
proceedings are regulated by attending matabooles.(367) The yams being all
slung, each pole is carried by two men upon their shoulders, one walking
before the other, and the yam hanging between them, ornamented with red
ribbons. The procession begins to move towards the grave of the last
Tooitonga (which is generally in the neighbourhood, or the grave of one of
his family will do), the men advancing in a single line, every two bearing
a yam, with a slow and measured pace, sinking at every step, as if their
burden were of immense weight. In the meantime the chiefs and matabooles
are seated in a semicircle before the grave, with their heads bowed down,
and their hands clasped before them.” The procession then marched round
the grave twice or thrice in a great circle, the conchs blowing and the
men singing. Next the yams, still suspended from the poles, were deposited
before the grave, and their bearers sat down beside them. One of the
_matabooles_ of Tooitonga, seating himself before the grave, a little in
advance of the men, now addressed the gods generally, and afterwards
particularly, mentioning the late Tooitonga, and the names of several
others. He thanked them for their divine bounty in favouring the land with
the prospect of so good a harvest, and prayed that their beneficence might
be continued in future. When he had finished, the men rose and resumed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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