The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M183) The two principal dances of these Indians, the _rutuburi_ and the
_yumari_, are supposed to have been taught them by the turkey and the deer
respectively. They are danced by numbers of men and women, the two sexes
keeping apart from each other in the dance, while the shaman sings and
shakes his rattle. But “a large gathering is not necessary in order to
pray to the gods by dancing. Sometimes the family dances alone, the father
teaching the boys. While doing agricultural work, the Indians often depute
one man to dance _yumari_ near the house, while the others attend to the
work in the fields. It is a curious sight to see a lone man taking his
devotional exercise to the tune of his rattle in front of an apparently
deserted dwelling. The lonely worshipper is doing his share of the general
work by bringing down the fructifying rain and by warding off disaster,
while the rest of the family and their friends plant, hoe, weed, or
harvest. In the evening, when they return from the field, they may join
him for a little while; but often he goes on alone, dancing all night, and
singing himself hoarse, and the Indians told me that this is the very
hardest kind of work, and exhausting even to them. Solitary worship is
also observed by men who go out hunting deer or squirrels for a communal
feast. Every one of them dances _yumari_ alone in front of his house for
two hours to insure success on the hunt; and when putting corn to sprout
for the making of _tesvino_ the owner of the house dances for a while,
that the corn may sprout well.” Another dance is thought to cause the
grass and funguses to grow, and the deer and rabbits to multiply; and
another is supposed to draw the clouds together from the north and south,
so that they clash and descend in rain.(579)
(M184) The Cora Indians of Mexico celebrate a festival of sowing shortly
before they commit the seed of the maize to the ground. The festival falls
in June, because that is the month when the rainy season sets in,
supplying the moisture needed for the growth of the maize. At the festival
two old women, who represent the goddesses of sowing, dance side by side
and imitate the process of sowing by digging holes in the earth with long
sticks and inserting the seed of the maize in the holes; whereupon a man
who represents the Morning Star pours water on the buried seeds. This
solemn dance is accompanied by the singing of an appropriate hymn, which
may be compared to the song of the Arval Brothers in ancient Rome.(580)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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