The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
they got under the gutter of a roof they were safe. But if she caught
them, she tore them in pieces. To this day you may see the graves where
the mangled bodies of her victims lie buried. When no such interruption
took place, the noisy rout of maskers rushed madly about, with jingling
bells and resounding cracks of whips, entering the houses, dancing here,
drinking there, teasing wayfarers, or racing from village to village like
the Wild Hunt itself in the sky; till at the close of the winter day the
church bells rang the _Ave Maria_. Then at last the wild uproar died away
into silence. Such tumultuous masquerades were thought to be very
beneficial to the crops; a bad harvest would be set down to the omission
of the _Perchten_ to skip and jump about in their usual fashion.(584)
(M188) In the province of Salzburg the _Perchten_ mummers are also divided
into two sets, the Beautiful _Perchten_ and the Ugly _Perchten_. The Ugly
_Perchten_ are properly speaking twelve young men dressed in black
sheepskins and wearing hoods of badger-skins and grotesque wooden masks,
which represent either coarse human features with long teeth and horns, or
else the features of fabulous animals with beaks and bristles or movable
jaws. They all carry bells, both large and small, fastened to broad
leathern girdles. The procession was headed by a man with a big drum, and
after him came lads bearing huge torches and lanterns fastened to tall
poles; for in Salzburg or some parts of it these mummers played their
pranks by night. Behind the torchbearers came two Fools, a male and a
female, the latter acted by a lad in woman’s clothes. The male Fool
carried a sausage-like roll, with which he struck at all women or girls of
his acquaintance when they shewed themselves at the open doors or windows.
Along with the _Perchten_ themselves went a train of young fellows
cracking whips, blowing horns, or jingling bells. The ways might be miry
and the night pitch dark, but with flaring lights the procession swept
rapidly by, the men leaping along with the help of their long sticks and
waking the echoes of the slumbering valley by their loud uproar. From time
to time they stopped at a farm, danced and cut their capers before the
house, for which they were rewarded by presents of food and strong drink;
to offer them money would have been an insult. By midnight the performance
came to an end, and the tired maskers dispersed to their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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