The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M206) Among the Arabs of Morocco the Great Feast, which is the annual
sacrificial festival of Mohammedan peoples, is the occasion when men go
about beating people with the kindly intention of healing or preventing
sickness and benefiting the sufferers generally. In some tribes the
operator is muffled in the bloody skins of sacrificed sheep, and he
strikes everybody within reach of him with a flap of the skin or a foot of
the sheep which dangles loose from his arm; sick people present themselves
to him in order to receive the health-giving blows, and mothers bring
their little children to him for the same purpose. Anybody whom he hits on
the head will be free from headache. Nor does he confine his attention to
people; he goes about striking the tents also, in order that they too may
receive their share of the blessed influence (_baraka_) that radiates like
sunshine from a bloody sheepskin. From the costume which he wears the
masker is known as the “Lion with Sheepskins”; and he himself participates
in the blessings which he diffuses so liberally around him. Hence in at
least one tribe he is generally a person who suffers from some illness,
because he expects to be healed by the magic virtue or holiness of the
bloody skins.(654) Similarly, as we shall see presently, in ancient Mexico
the men who masqueraded in the skins of the human victims were commonly
persons who suffered from skin disease, because they thought that the
bleeding skin of a man who had been killed in the character of a god must
surely possess a sovereign virtue for the healing of disease.(655) In
Morocco the skin-clad mummer sometimes operates with sticks instead of a
flap of the skin, and sometimes the skins in which he is muffled are those
of goats instead of sheep, but in all cases the effect, or at least the
intention, is probably the same.(656)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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