The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M124) “After kindling the bonfire with the _tein-eigin_ the company
prepared their victuals. And as soon as they had finished their meal, they
amused themselves a while in singing and dancing round the fire. Towards
the close of the entertainment, the person who officiated as master of the
feast produced a large cake baked with eggs and scalloped round the edge,
called _am bonnach beal-tine_—_i.e._, the Beltane cake. It was divided
into a number of pieces, and distributed in great form to the company.
There was one particular piece which whoever got was called _cailleach
beal-tine_—_i.e._, the Beltane _carline_, a term of great reproach. Upon
his being known, part of the company laid hold of him and made a show of
putting him into the fire; but the majority interposing, he was rescued.
And in some places they laid him flat on the ground, making as if they
would quarter him. Afterwards, he was pelted with egg-shells, and retained
the odious appellation during the whole year. And while the feast was
fresh in people’s memory, they affected to speak of the _cailleach
beal-tine_ as dead.
(M125) “This festival was longest observed in the interior Highlands, for
towards the west coast the traces of it are faintest. In Glenorchy and
Lorne, a large cake is made on that day, which they consume in the house;
and in Mull it has a large hole in the middle, through which each of the
cows in the fold is milked. In Tiree it is of a triangular form. The more
elderly people remember when this festival was celebrated without-doors
with some solemnity in both these islands. There are at present no
vestiges of it in Skye or the Long Island, the inhabitants of which have
substituted the _connach Micheil_ or St. Michael’s cake. It is made at
Michaelmas with milk and oatmeal, and some eggs are sprinkled on its
surface. Part of it is sent to the neighbours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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