The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M153) Among the Magyars in Hungary the midsummer fire-festival is marked
by the same features that meet us in so many parts of Europe. On Midsummer
Eve in many places it is customary to kindle bonfires on heights and to
leap over them, and from the manner in which the young people leap the
bystanders predict whether they will marry soon. At Nograd-Ludany the
young men and women, each carrying a truss of straw, repair to a meadow,
where they pile the straw in seven or twelve heaps and set it on fire.
Then they go round the fire singing, and hold a bunch of iron-wort in the
smoke, while they say, “No boil on my body, no sprain in my foot!” This
holding of the flowers over the flames is regarded, we are told, as
equally important with the practice of walking through the fire barefoot
and stamping it out. On this day also many Hungarian swineherds make fire
by rotating a wheel round a wooden axle wrapt in hemp, and through the
fire thus made they drive their pigs to preserve them from sickness.(444)
In villages on the Danube, where the population is a cross between Magyar
and German, the young men and maidens go to the high banks of the river on
Midsummer Eve; and while the girls post themselves low down the slope, the
lads on the height above set fire to little wooden wheels and, after
swinging them to and fro at the end of a wand, send them whirling through
the air to fall into the Danube. As he does so, each lad sings out the
name of his sweetheart, and she listens well pleased down below.(445)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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