The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M239) Again, at a village near Quedlinburg, in the Harz Mountains, it was
resolved to put a herd of sick swine through the need-fire. Hearing of
this intention the Superintendent of Quedlinburg hurried to the spot and
has described for us what he saw. The beadles went from house to house to
see that there was no fire in any house; for it is well known that should
there be common fire burning in a house the need-fire will not kindle. The
men made their rounds very early in the morning to make quite sure that
all lights were out. At two o’clock a night-light was still burning in the
parsonage, and this was of course a hindrance to the need-fire. The
peasants knocked at the window and earnestly entreated that the
night-light might be extinguished. But the parson’s wife refused to put
the light out; it still glimmered at the window; and in the darkness
outside the angry rustics vowed that the parson’s pigs should get no
benefit of the need-fire. However, as good luck would have it, just as the
morning broke, the night-light went out of itself, and the hopes of the
people revived. From every house bundles of straw, tow, faggots and so
forth were now carried to feed the bonfire. The noise and the cheerful
bustle were such that you might have thought they were all hurrying to
witness a public execution. Outside the village, between two garden walls,
an oaken post had been driven into the ground and a hole bored through it.
In the hole a wooden winch, smeared with tar, was inserted and made to
revolve with such force and rapidity that fire and smoke in time issued
from the socket. The collected fuel was then thrown upon the fire and soon
a great blaze shot up. The pigs were now driven into the upper end of the
street. As soon as they saw the fire, they turned tail, but the peasants
drove them through with shrieks and shouts and lashes of whips. At the
other end of the street there was another crowd waiting, who chased the
swine back through the fire a second time. Then the other crowd repeated
the manœuvre, and the herd of swine was driven for the third time through
the smoke and flames. That was the end of the performance. Many pigs were
scorched so severely that they gave up the ghost. The bonfire was broken
up, and every householder took home with him a brand, which he washed in
the water-barrel and laid for some time, as a treasure of great price, in
the manger from which the cattle were fed. But the parson’s wife had
reason bitterly to repent her folly in refusing to put out that
night-light; for not one of her pigs was driven through the need-fire, so
they died.(699)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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