The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M240) In Brunswick, also, the need-fire is known to have been repeatedly
kindled during the nineteenth century. After driving the pigs through the
fire, which was kindled by the friction of wood, some people took brands
home, dipped them in water, and then gave the water to the pigs to drink,
no doubt for the purpose of inoculating them still more effectually with
the precious virtue of the need-fire. In the villages of the Drömling
district everybody who bore a hand in kindling the “wild fire” must have
the same Christian name; otherwise they laboured in vain. The fire was
produced by the friction of a rope round the beams of a door; and bread,
corn, and old boots contributed their mites to swell the blaze through
which the pigs as usual were driven. In one place, apparently not far from
Wolfenbüttel, the need-fire is said to have been kindled, contrary to
custom, by the smith striking a spark from the cold anvil.(700) At
Gandersheim down to about the beginning of the nineteenth century the
need-fire was lit in the common way by causing a cross-bar to revolve
rapidly on its axis between two upright posts. The rope which produced the
revolution of the bar had to be new, but it was if possible woven from
threads taken from a gallows-rope, with which people had been hanged.
While the need-fire was being kindled in this fashion, every other fire in
the town had to be put out; search was made through the houses, and any
fire discovered to be burning was extinguished. If in spite of every
precaution no flame could be elicited by the friction of the rope, the
failure was set down to witchcraft; but if the efforts were successful, a
bonfire was lit with the new fire, and when the flames had died down, the
sick swine were driven thrice through the glowing embers.(701) On the
lower Rhine the need-fire is said to have been kindled by the friction of
oak-wood on fir-wood, all fires in the village having been previously
extinguished. The bonfires so kindled were composed of wood of nine
different sorts; there were three such bonfires, and the cattle were
driven round them with great gravity and devotion.(702)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account