The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M272) But Manxmen burn beasts when they are dead as well as when they are
alive; and their reasons for burning the dead animals may help us to
understand their reasons for burning the living animals. On this subject I
will again quote Sir John Rhys: “When a beast dies on a farm, of course it
dies, according to the old-fashioned view of things, as I understand it,
from the influence of the evil eye or the interposition of a witch. So if
you want to know to whom you are indebted for the loss of the beast, you
have simply to burn its carcase in the open air and watch who comes first
to the spot or who first passes by; that is the criminal to be charged
with the death of the animal, and he cannot help coming there—such is the
effect of the fire. A Michael woman, who is now about thirty, related to
me how she watched while the carcase of a bewitched colt was burning, how
she saw the witch coming, and how she remembers her shrivelled face, with
nose and chin in close proximity. According to another native of Michael,
a well-informed middle-aged man, the animal in question was oftenest a
calf, and it was wont to be burnt whole, skin and all. The object,
according to him, is invariably to bring the bewitcher on the spot, and he
always comes; but I am not clear what happens to him when he appears. My
informant added, however, that it was believed that, unless the bewitcher
got possession of the heart of the burning beast, he lost all his power of
bewitching.”(757)
(M273) These statements shew that in the Isle of Man the sympathetic
relation between the witch and his or her animal victim is believed to be
so close that by burning the animal you compel the witch to appear. The
original idea may have been that, by virtue of a magic sympathy which
binds the two together, whatever harm you do to the animal is felt by the
witch as if it were done to herself. That notion would fully explain why
Manx people used also to burn bewitched animals alive; in doing so they
probably imagined that they were simultaneously burning the witch who had
cast the spell on their cattle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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