The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M41) Among the Lillooet Indians of British Columbia, neighbours of the
Thompsons, the customs observed by girls at puberty were similar. The
damsels were secluded for a period of not less than one year nor more than
four years, according to their own inclination and the wishes of their
parents. Among the Upper Lillooets the hut in which the girl lodged was
made of bushy fir-trees set up like a conical tent, the inner branches
being lopped off, while the outer branches were closely interwoven and
padded to form a roof. Every month or half-month the hut was shifted to
another site or a new one erected. By day the girl sat in the hut; for the
first month she squatted in a hole dug in the middle of it; and she passed
the time making miniature baskets of birch-bark and other things, praying
that she might be able to make the real things well in after years. At the
dusk of the evening she left the hut and wandered about all night, but she
returned before the sun rose. Before she quitted the hut at nightfall to
roam abroad, she painted her face red and put on a mask of fir-branches,
and in her hand, as she walked, she carried a basket-rattle to frighten
ghosts and guard herself from evil. Among the Lower Lillooets, the girl’s
mask was often made of goat-skin, covering her head, neck, shoulders and
breast, and leaving only a narrow opening from the brow to the chin.
During the nocturnal hours she performed many ceremonies. Thus she put two
smooth stones in her bosom and ran, and as they fell down between her body
and her clothes, she prayed, saying, “May I always have easy
child-births!” Now one of these stones represented her future child and
the other represented the afterbirth. Also she dug trenches, praying that
in the years to come she might be strong and tireless in digging roots;
she picked leaves and needles from the fir-trees, praying that her fingers
might be nimble in picking berries; and she tore sheets of birch-bark into
shreds, dropping the shreds as she walked and asking that her hands might
never tire and that she might make neat and fine work of birch-bark.
Moreover, she ran and walked much that she might be light of foot. And
every evening, when the shadows were falling, and every morning, when the
day was breaking, she prayed to the Dusk of the Evening or to the Dawn of
Day, saying, “O Dawn of Day!” or “O Dusk,” as it might be, “may I be able
to dig roots fast and easily, and may I always find plenty!” All her
prayers were addressed to the Dusk of the Evening or the Dawn of Day. She
supplicated both, asking for long life, health, wealth, and
happiness.(125)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account