The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
East Africa, if a new hut is built in a village and the wife chances to
menstruate in it on the day she lights the first fire there, the hut must
be broken down and demolished the very next day. The woman may on no
account sleep a second night in it; there is a curse (_thahu_) both on her
and on it.(202) In the Suk tribe of British East Africa warriors may not
eat anything that has been touched by menstruous women. If they did so, it
is believed that they would lose their virility; “in the rain they will
shiver and in the heat they will faint.” Suk men and women take their
meals apart, because the men fear that one or more of the women may be
menstruating.(203) The Anyanja of British Central Africa, at the southern
end of Lake Nyassa, think that a man who should sleep with a woman in her
courses would fall sick and die, unless some remedy were applied in time.
And with them it is a rule that at such times a woman should not put any
salt into the food she is cooking, otherwise the people who partook of the
food salted by her would suffer from a certain disease called _tsempo_;
hence to obviate the danger she calls a child to put the salt into the
dish.(204)
(M66) Among the Hos, a tribe of Ewe negroes of Togoland in West Africa, so
long as a wife has her monthly sickness she may not cook for her husband,
nor lie on his bed, nor sit on his stool; an infraction of these rules
would assuredly, it is believed, cause her husband to die. If her husband
is a priest, or a magician, or a chief, she may not pass the days of her
uncleanness in the house, but must go elsewhere till she is clean.(205)
Among the Ewe negroes of this region each village has its huts where women
who have their courses on them must spend their time secluded from
intercourse with other people. Sometimes these huts stand by themselves in
public places; sometimes they are mere shelters built either at the back
or front of the ordinary dwelling-houses. A woman is punishable if she
does not pass the time of her monthly sickness in one of these huts or
shelters provided for her use. Thus, if she shews herself in her own house
or even in the yard of the house, she may be fined a sheep, which is
killed, its flesh divided among the people, and its blood poured on the
image of the chief god as a sin-offering to expiate her offence. She is
also forbidden to go to the place where the villagers draw water, and if
she breaks the rule, she must give a goat to be killed; its flesh is
distributed, and its blood, diluted with water and mixed with herbs, is
sprinkled on the watering-place and on the paths leading to it. Were any
woman to disregard these salutary precautions, the chief fetish-man in the
village would fall sick and die, which would be an irreparable loss to
society.(206)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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