The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
tobacco-field, or the plants would be attacked by disease.(192) The
Minangkabauers of Sumatra are persuaded that if a woman in her unclean
state were to go near a rice-field, the crop would be spoiled.(193)
(M65) The Bushmen of South Africa think that, by a glance of a girl’s eye
at the time when she ought to be kept in strict retirement, men become
fixed in whatever position they happen to occupy, with whatever they were
holding in their hands, and are changed into trees that talk.(194)
Cattle-rearing tribes of South Africa hold that their cattle would die if
the milk were drunk by a menstruous woman;(195) and they fear the same
disaster if a drop of her blood were to fall on the ground and the oxen
were to pass over it. To prevent such a calamity women in general, not
menstruous women only, are forbidden to enter the cattle enclosure; and
more than that, they may not use the ordinary paths in entering the
village or in passing from one hut to another. They are obliged to make
circuitous tracks at the back of the huts in order to avoid the ground in
the middle of the village where the cattle stand or lie down. These
women’s tracks may be seen at every Caffre village.(196) Similarly among
the Bahima, a cattle-breeding tribe of Ankole, in Central Africa, no
menstruous woman may drink milk, lest by so doing she should injure the
cows; and she may not lie on her husband’s bed, no doubt lest she should
injure him. Indeed she is forbidden to lie on a bed at all and must sleep
on the ground. Her diet is restricted to vegetables and beer.(197) Among
the Baganda, in like manner, no menstruous woman might drink milk or come
into contact with any milk-vessel;(198) and she might not touch anything
that belonged to her husband, nor sit on his mat, nor cook his food. If
she touched anything of his at such a time it was deemed equivalent to
wishing him dead or to actually working magic for his destruction.(199)
Were she to handle any article of his, he would surely fall ill; were she
to handle his weapons, he would certainly be killed in the next battle.
Even a woman who did not menstruate was believed by the Baganda to be a
source of danger to her husband, indeed capable of killing him. Hence,
before he went to war, he used to wound her slightly with his spear so as
to draw blood; this was thought to ensure his safe return.(200) Apparently
the notion was that if the wife did not lose blood in one way or another,
her husband would be bled in war to make up for her deficiency; so by way
of guarding against this undesirable event, he took care to relieve her of
a little superfluous blood before he repaired to the field of honour.
Further, the Baganda would not suffer a menstruous woman to visit a well;
if she did so, they feared that the water would dry up, and that she
herself would fall sick and die, unless she confessed her fault and the
medicine-man made atonement for her.(201) Among the Akikuyu of British
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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