The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
“It was also a prescription of the ancient ritual code for females during
this primary condition to eat as little as possible, and to remain lying
down, especially in course of each monthly flow, not only as a natural
consequence of the prolonged fast and resulting weakness; but chiefly as
an exhibition of a becoming penitential spirit which was believed to be
rewarded by long life and continual good health in after years.
(M76) “These mortifications or seclusion did not last less than three or
four years. Useless to say that during all that time marriage could not be
thought of, since the girl could not so much as be seen by men. When
married, the same sequestration was practised relatively to husband and
fellow-villagers—without the particular head-dress and rings spoken of—on
the occasion of every recurring menstruation. Sometimes it was protracted
as long as ten days at a time, especially during the first years of
cohabitation. Even when she returned to her mate, she was not permitted to
sleep with him on the first nor frequently on the second night, but would
choose a distant corner of the lodge to spread her blanket, as if afraid
to defile him with her dread uncleanness.”(237) Elsewhere the same writer
tells us that most of the devices to which these Indians used to resort
for the sake of ensuring success in the chase “were based on their regard
for continence and their excessive repugnance for, and dread of,
menstruating women.”(238) But the strict observances imposed on Tinneh or
Déné women at such times were designed at the same time to protect the
women themselves from the evil consequences of their dangerous condition.
Thus it was thought that women in their courses could not partake of the
head, heart, or hind part of an animal that had been caught in a snare
without exposing themselves to a premature death through a kind of rabies.
They might not cut or carve salmon, because to do so would seriously
endanger their health, and especially would enfeeble their arms for life.
And they had to abstain from cutting up the grebes which are caught by the
Carriers in great numbers every spring, because otherwise the blood with
which these fowls abound would occasion hæmorrhage or an unnaturally
prolonged flux in the transgressor.(239) Similarly Indian women of the
Thompson tribe abstained from venison and the flesh of other large game
during menstruation, lest the animals should be displeased and the
menstrual flow increased.(240) For a similar reason, probably, Shuswap
girls during their seclusion at puberty are forbidden to eat anything that
bleeds.(241) The same principle may perhaps partly explain the rule, of
which we have had some examples, that women at such times should refrain
from fish and flesh, and restrict themselves to a vegetable diet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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