The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M77) The philosophic student of human nature will observe, or learn,
without surprise that ideas thus deeply ingrained in the savage mind
reappear at a more advanced stage of society in those elaborate codes
which have been drawn up for the guidance of certain peoples by lawgivers
who claim to have derived the rules they inculcate from the direct
inspiration of the deity. However we may explain it, the resemblance which
exists between the earliest official utterances of the deity and the ideas
of savages is unquestionably close and remarkable; whether it be, as some
suppose, that God communed face to face with man in those early days, or,
as others maintain, that man mistook his wild and wandering thoughts for a
revelation from heaven. Be that as it may, certain it is that the natural
uncleanness of woman at her monthly periods is a conception which has
occurred, or been revealed, with singular unanimity to several ancient
legislators. The Hindoo lawgiver Manu, who professed to have received his
institutes from the creator Brahman, informs us that the wisdom, the
energy, the strength, the sight, and the vitality of a man who approaches
a woman in her courses will utterly perish; whereas, if he avoids her, his
wisdom, energy, strength, sight, and vitality will all increase.(242) The
Persian lawgiver Zoroaster, who, if we can take his word for it, derived
his code from the mouth of the supreme being Ahura Mazda, devoted special
attention to the subject. According to him, the menstrous flow, at least
in its abnormal manifestations, is a work of Ahriman, or the devil.
Therefore, so long as it lasts, a woman “is unclean and possessed of the
demon; she must be kept confined, apart from the faithful whom her touch
would defile, and from the fire which her very look would injure; she is
not allowed to eat as much as she wishes, as the strength she might
acquire would accrue to the fiends. Her food is not given her from hand to
hand, but is passed to her from a distance, in a long leaden spoon.”(243)
The Hebrew lawgiver Moses, whose divine legation is as little open to
question as that of Manu and Zoroaster, treats the subject at still
greater length; but I must leave to the reader the task of comparing the
inspired ordinances on this head with the merely human regulations of the
Carrier Indians which they so closely resemble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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