The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
strangled it, and the jinnee fell upon the ground a heap of black
ashes.(382) In a modern Arabian tale a king marries an ogress, who puts
out the eyes of the king’s forty wives. One of the blinded queens gives
birth to a son whom she names Mohammed the Prudent. But the ogress queen
hated him and compassed his death. So she sent him on an errand to the
house of her kinsfolk the ogres. In the house of the ogres he saw some
things hanging from the roof, and on asking a female slave what they were,
she said, “That is the bottle which contains the life of my lady the
queen, and the other bottle beside it contains the eyes of the queens whom
my mistress blinded.” A little afterwards he spied a beetle and rose to
kill it. “Don’t kill it,” cried the slave, “for that is my life.” But
Mohammed the Prudent watched the beetle till it entered a chink in the
wall; and when the female slave had fallen asleep, he killed the beetle in
its hole, and so the slave died. Then Mohammed took down the two bottles
and carried them home to his father’s palace. There he presented himself
before the ogress queen and said, “See, I have your life in my hand, but I
will not kill you till you have replaced the eyes which you took from the
forty queens.” The ogress did as she was bid, and then Mohammed the
Prudent said, “There, take your life.” But the bottle slipped from his
hand and fell, the life of the ogress escaped from it, and she died.(383)
(M110) A Basque story, which closely resembles some of the stories told
among Aryan peoples, relates how a monster—a Body-without-Soul—detains a
princess in captivity, and is questioned by her as to how he might be
slain. With some reluctance he tells her, “You must kill a terrible wolf
which is in the forest, and inside him is a fox, in the fox is a pigeon;
this pigeon has an egg in his head, and whoever should strike me on the
forehead with this egg would kill me.” The hero of the story, by name
Malbrouk, has learned, in the usual way, the art of turning himself at
will into a wolf, an ant, a hawk, or a dog, and on the strength of this
accomplishment he kills the animals, one after the other, and extracts the
precious egg from the pigeon’s head. When the wolf is killed, the monster
feels it and says despondently, “I do not know if anything is going to
happen to me. I am much afraid of it.” When the fox and the pigeon have
been killed, he cries that it is all over with him, that they have taken
the egg out of the pigeon, and that he knows not what is to become of him.
Finally the princess strikes the monster on the forehead with the egg, and
he falls a corpse.(384) In a Kabyle story an ogre declares that his fate
is far away in an egg, which is in a pigeon, which is in a camel, which is
in the sea. The hero procures the egg and crushes it between his hands,
and the ogre dies.(385) In a Magyar folk-tale, an old witch detains a
young prince called Ambrose in the bowels of the earth. At last she
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