The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M239) Great things will come of that pursuit, though we may not enjoy
them. Brighter stars will rise on some voyager of the future—some great
Ulysses of the realms of thought—than shine on us. The dreams of magic may
one day be the waking realities of science. But a dark shadow lies athwart
the far end of this fair prospect. For however vast the increase of
knowledge and of power which the future may have in store for man, he can
scarcely hope to stay the sweep of those great forces which seem to be
making silently but relentlessly for the destruction of all this starry
universe in which our earth swims as a speck or mote. In the ages to come
man may be able to predict, perhaps even to control, the wayward courses
of the winds and clouds, but hardly will his puny hands have strength to
speed afresh our slackening planet in its orbit or rekindle the dying fire
of the sun.(762) Yet the philosopher who trembles at the idea of such
distant catastrophes may console himself by reflecting that these gloomy
apprehensions, like the earth and the sun themselves, are only parts of
that unsubstantial world which thought has conjured up out of the void,
and that the phantoms which the subtle enchantress has evoked to-day she
may ban to-morrow. They too, like so much that to common eyes seems solid,
may melt into air, into thin air.(763)
(M240) Without dipping so far into the future, we may illustrate the
course which thought has hitherto run by likening it to a web woven of
three different threads—the black thread of magic, the red thread of
religion, and the white thread of science, if under science we may include
those simple truths, drawn from observation of nature, of which men in all
ages have possessed a store. Could we then survey the web of thought from
the beginning, we should probably perceive it to be at first a chequer of
black and white, a patchwork of true and false notions, hardly tinged as
yet by the red thread of religion. But carry your eye further along the
fabric and you will remark that, while the black and white chequer still
runs through it, there rests on the middle portion of the web, where
religion has entered most deeply into its texture, a dark crimson stain,
which shades off insensibly into a lighter tint as the white thread of
science is woven more and more into the tissue. To a web thus chequered
and stained, thus shot with threads of diverse hues, but gradually
changing colour the farther it is unrolled, the state of modern thought,
with all its divergent aims and conflicting tendencies, may be compared.
Will the great movement which for centuries has been slowly altering the
complexion of thought be continued in the near future? or will a reaction
set in which may arrest progress and even undo much that has been done? To
keep up our parable, what will be the colour of the web which the Fates
are now weaving on the humming loom of time? will it be white or red? We
cannot tell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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