The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
A faint glimmering light illumines the backward portion of
the web. Clouds and thick darkness hide the other end.
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
(M241) Our long voyage of discovery is over and our bark has drooped her
weary sails in port at last. Once more we take the road to Nemi. It is
evening, and as we climb the long slope of the Appian Way up to the Alban
Hills, we look back and see the sky aflame with sunset, its golden glory
resting like the aureole of a dying saint over Rome and touching with a
crest of fire the dome of St. Peter’s. The sight once seen can never be
forgotten, but we turn from it and pursue our way darkling along the
mountain side, till we come to Nemi and look down on the lake in its deep
hollow, now fast disappearing in the evening shadows. The place has
changed but little since Diana received the homage of her worshippers in
the sacred grove. The temple of the sylvan goddess, indeed, has vanished
and the King of the Wood no longer stands sentinel over the Golden Bough.
But Nemi’s woods are still green, and as the sunset fades above them in
the west, there comes to us, borne on the swell of the wind, the sound of
the church bells of Ariccia ringing the Angelus. _Ave Maria!_ Sweet and
solemn they chime out from the distant town and die lingeringly away
across the wide Campagnan marshes. _Le roi est mort, vive le roi! Ave
Maria!_
NOTES.
I. Snake Stones.(764)
(M242) The belief of the Scottish Highlanders as to the so-called Snake
Stones has been recorded as follows by a good authority at the end of the
nineteenth century:—
“A product called _clach-nathrach_, serpent stone, is found on the root of
the long ling. It is of steel-grey colour, has the consistency of soft
putty when new and of hard putty when old, and is as light as
pumice-stone, which it resembles. It is of a globular form, and from one
to three inches in diameter. There is a circular hole, about a quarter of
an inch in width, through the centre. This substance is said to be
produced by the serpent emitting spume round the root of a twig of
heather. The _clach-nathrach_ is greatly prized by the people, who
transmit it as a talisman to their descendants.”(765)
II. The Transformation of Witches Into Cats.
(M243) The European belief that witches can turn themselves into cats, and
that any wounds inflicted on the witch-cat will afterwards be found on the
body of the witch herself,(766) has its exact parallel among the Oraons or
Uraons, a primitive hill tribe of Bengal. The following is the account
given of the Oraon belief by a Jesuit missionary, who laboured for years
among these savages and was intimately acquainted with their
superstitions:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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