The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M86) In Greek tales, ancient and modern, the idea of an external soul is
not uncommon. When Meleager was seven days old, the Fates appeared to his
mother and told her that Meleager would die when the brand which was
blazing on the hearth had burnt down. So his mother snatched the brand
from the fire and kept it in a box. But in after-years, being enraged at
her son for slaying her brothers, she burnt the brand in the fire and
Meleager expired in agonies, as if flames were preying on his vitals.(335)
Again, Nisus King of Megara had a purple or golden hair on the middle of
his head, and it was fated that whenever the hair was pulled out the king
should die. When Megara was besieged by the Cretans, the king’s daughter
Scylla fell in love with Minos, their king, and pulled out the fatal hair
from her father’s head. So he died.(336) Similarly Poseidon made Pterelaus
immortal by giving him a golden hair on his head. But when Taphos, the
home of Pterelaus, was besieged by Amphitryo, the daughter of Pterelaus
fell in love with Amphitryo and killed her father by plucking out the
golden hair with which his life was bound up.(337) In a modern Greek
folk-tale a man’s strength lies in three golden hairs on his head. When
his mother pulls them out, he grows weak and timid and is slain by his
enemies.(338) Another Greek story, in which we may perhaps detect a
reminiscence of Nisus and Scylla, relates how a certain king, who was the
strongest man of his time, had three long hairs on his breast. But when he
went to war with another king, and his own treacherous wife had cut off
the three hairs, he became the weakest of men.(339) In another modern
Greek story the life of an enchanter is bound up with three doves which
are in the belly of a wild boar. When the first dove is killed, the
magician grows sick; when the second is killed, he grows very sick; and
when the third is killed, he dies.(340) In another Greek story of the same
sort an ogre’s strength is in three singing birds which are in a wild
boar. The hero kills two of the birds, and then coming to the ogre’s house
finds him lying on the ground in great pain. He shews the third bird to
the ogre, who begs that the hero will either let it fly away or give it to
him to eat. But the hero wrings the bird’s neck, and the ogre dies on the
spot.(341) In a variant of the latter story the monster’s strength is in
two doves, and when the hero kills one of them, the monster cries out,
“Ah, woe is me! Half my life is gone. Something must have happened to one
of the doves.” When the second dove is killed, he dies.(342) In another
Greek story the incidents of the three golden hairs and three doves are
artificially combined. A monster has on his head three golden hairs which
open the door of a chamber in which are three doves: when the first dove
is killed, the monster grows sick; when the second is killed, he grows
worse; and when the third is killed, he dies.(343) In another Greek tale
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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