The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
an old man’s strength is in a ten-headed serpent. When the serpent’s heads
are being cut off, he feels unwell; and when the last head is struck off,
he expires.(344) In another Greek story a dervish tells a queen that she
will have three sons, that at the birth of each she must plant a pumpkin
in the garden, and that in the fruit borne by the pumpkins will reside the
strength of the children. In due time the infants are born and the
pumpkins planted. As the children grow up, the pumpkins grow with them.
One morning the eldest son feels sick, and on going into the garden they
find that the largest pumpkin is gone. Next night the second son keeps
watch in a summer-house in the garden. At midnight a negro appears and
cuts the second pumpkin. At once the boy’s strength goes out of him, and
he is unable to pursue the negro. The youngest son, however, succeeds in
slaying the negro and recovering the lost pumpkins.(345)
(M87) Ancient Italian legend furnishes a close parallel to the Greek story
of Meleager. Silvia, the young wife of Septimius Marcellus, had a child by
the god Mars. The god gave her a spear, with which he said that the fate
of the child would be bound up. When the boy grew up he quarrelled with
his maternal uncles and slew them. So in revenge his mother burned the
spear on which his life depended.(346) In one of the stories of the
_Pentamerone_ a certain queen has a twin brother, a dragon. The
astrologers declared at her birth that she would live just as long as the
dragon and no longer, the death of the one involving the death of the
other. If the dragon were killed, the only way to restore the queen to
life would be to smear her temples, breast, pulses, and nostrils with the
blood of the dragon.(347) In a modern Roman version of “Aladdin and the
Wonderful Lamp,” the magician tells the princess, whom he holds captive in
a floating rock in mid-ocean, that he will never die. The princess reports
this to the prince her husband, who has come to rescue her. The prince
replies, “It is impossible but that there should be some one thing or
other that is fatal to him; ask him what that one fatal thing is.” So the
princess asked the magician, and he told her that in the wood was a hydra
with seven heads; in the middle head of the hydra was a leveret, in the
head of the leveret was a bird, in the bird’s head was a precious stone,
and if this stone were put under his pillow he would die. The prince
procured the stone, and the princess laid it under the magician’s pillow.
No sooner did the enchanter lay his head on the pillow than he gave three
terrible yells, turned himself round and round three times, and died.(348)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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