There is no room in the house which requires such careful furnishing
as the kitchen, and much time may be saved there if the right thing is
in the right place, for just as truly as "the means to do ill deeds
make ill deeds done," do the means to do things well tend toward
their being done.
To house-builders I would urge that it pays to have a white enamelled
sink, and to insist that no sand-soap or scouring soap be used
on it, as this removes the finish and makes it less easy to keep
it spotless. See that a package of one of the cleaning powders is
placed near the sink, convenient for use the first time the maid
looks about for materials, and over the sink on small hooks have hung
two or three different shaped sink brushes. An enamelled soap-dish
should be fastened above the sink, and on the left of it a grooved,
slightly slanting draining board for washed dishes; hanging under
this on a large hook should be the enamelled dishpan and back of it
a wire drainer, both hanging free from the wall.
Any kitchen can have a chair-rail put around it, and this four-inch
wide board should be arranged with small hooks placed at a distance of
ten or twelve inches apart, and on these should hang the enamelled
spoons, strainers, egg-beater, small jugs, and the saucepans,
the bottoms of these being always in evidence and not out of sight
in cupboards. The Europeans have always had their cooking utensils
displayed as a part of the kitchen furnishing, and when this is done
there is less temptation to neglect their absolute cleanliness.
One of the comforts of my kitchen is a holder for saucepan covers; I
was about to invent such a holder when I found that the wire ones made
to display half a dozen handsome plates were perfectly suitable. One
of these hangs beside the stove and the covers are conveniently at
hand when required.
A cupboard built in the kitchen, sixteen inches deep and six feet
across, will hold all the casseroles, baking-pans, tins for spices,
etc., which the usual family requires. Mine was built with this
conviction, and if it becomes overcrowded, I know it has things in
it which do not belong there, and a few moments given to overseeing
its rearrangement always leave it with all the space required.
The table shown in the illustration is becoming well-known in American
kitchens; the deep drawers for flour, etc., are a convenience not
easy to estimate, but the fact that two sizes of pastry boards slide
snugly into their places under the top is its best feature.
A ball of string in a holder hung up with small scissors attached,
a neat calendar, a washable tablet for orders, a burnt-match holder,
a match-box holder fastened near the stove, a small mirror on a door
or in an inconspicuous corner, and a wall clock are things which I
advise the young housekeeper to see securely placed in her kitchen
before the pictures are hung in the drawing-room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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