The subject of seasoning is indeed holy ground in culinary matters,
and after much thought and experiment I have decided that the phrase
so deplored by young housekeepers, "season to taste," is after all not
the worst one to use. No such inaccurate directions were to appear
in this cook-book when planned, but I have finally decided with the
army of wiser cooks who have preceded me that accurate measurements
in seasoning are dangerous to success. Not only do tastes vary,
but much depends on the time the seasoning is added, on the rapidity
with which the food is cooking, etc. With this in mind, and very long
prejudice against the old phrase above mentioned, I have compromised
and frequently been tempted to state quantities of salt and pepper,
usually regretting when I have. The truth is, unless one can "season
to taste" one cannot cook palatable dishes, and my final word on the
subject is that it is well to always use a little more salt and pepper
than seems advisable, and then just before serving add a little more!
MEASURING
Weights as a means of measuring quantities have been avoided in these
recipes, as I can see no advantage to the system which uses them,
and I have been able to show even English cooks that the scales are
not the most necessary part of the kitchen furnishing, and they have
become devoted to our simple method of using the kitchen cup as the
standard. It holds 1/2 pint, and 2 cups, therefore, hold 1 pint;
4 cups hold 1 quart; and I find no fault with the old couplet,--
"A pint's a pound
The world around."
It usually is, and one cannot go far wrong in acting as if it always
were.
THICKENING
In thickening sauces and soups, ordinary flour can always be used
and cornstarch also, and as a rule I have said "flour" only in these
recipes, but have only refrained from always advising potato-flour
because it would have confused many who cannot obtain it in America. In
Germany it is always used, and when it can be had is far nicer for
thickening all vegetable sauces and soups than any other sort of flour.
AN HERB GARDEN
No one thing pays better for the little trouble expended than a
small herb garden. Buy two or three tarragon plants, cover them in
the winter, and in the autumn pick the leaves to make vinegar and to
dry. Plant chervil, parsley, thyme, chives, and a plant of rosemary.
A window-box will keep parsley and chives on hand, and a clump of
chives from the market will grow for weeks if set in a bowl and
watered occasionally.
GELATINE
Instead of the usual gelatine use must be made of arrowroot or a
gelatine advertised to be purely vegetable. One tablespoon is usually
allowed to 1 pint of liquid, but experiments must be made and there
will usually be directions found with the package.
FAT FOR FRYING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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