The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
“Friend, thou hast forgotten thine intention! This was not thy
destination, but only lay on the way thither.”
“Nay, but it is a proper place.”
“And how many more of the sort there may be; only to pass through upon
thy way! Thy purpose was to return to thy country; to relieve thy
kinsmen’s fears for thee; thyself to discharge the duties of a citizen;
to marry a wife, to beget offspring, and to fill the appointed round of
office. Thou didst not come to choose out what places are most
pleasant; but rather to return to that wherein thou wast born and where
wert appointed to be a citizen.”
III
Try to enjoy the great festival of life with other men.
IV
But I have one whom I must please, to whom I must be subject, whom I
must obey:—God, and those who come next to Him. He hath entrusted me
with myself: He hath made my will subject to myself alone and given me
rules for the right use thereof.
V
Rufus used to say, _If you have leisure to praise me, what I say is
naught_. In truth he spoke in such wise, that each of us who sat there,
though that some one had accused him to Rufus:—so surely did he lay his
finger on the very deeds we did: so surely display the faults of each
before his very eyes.
VI
But what saith God?—“Had it been possible, Epictetus, I would have made
both that body of thine and thy possessions free and unimpeded, but as
it is, be not deceived:—it is not thine own; it is but finely tempered
clay. Since then this I could not do, I have given thee a portion of
Myself, in the power of desiring and declining and of pursuing and
avoiding, and in a word the power of dealing with the things of sense.
And if thou neglect not this, but place all that thou hast therein,
thou shalt never be let or hindered; thou shalt never lament; thou
shalt not blame or flatter any. What then? Seemth this to thee a little
thing?”—God forbid!—“Be content then therewith!”
And so I pray the Gods.
VII
What saith Antisthenes? Hast thou never heard?—
_It is a kingly thing, O Cyrus, to do well and to be evil spoken of_.
VIII
“Aye, but to debase myself thus were unworthy of me.”
“That,” said Epictetus, “is for you to consider, not for me. You know
yourself what you are worth in your own eyes; and at what price you
will sell yourself. For men sell themselves at various prices. This was
why, when Florus was deliberating whether he should appear at Nero’s
shows, taking part in the performance himself, Agrippinus replied, ‘But
why do not _you_ appear?’ he answered, ‘Because I do not even consider
the question.’ For the man who has once stooped to consider such
questions, and to reckon up the value of external things, is not far
from forgetting what manner of man he is. Why, what is it that you ask
me? Is death preferable, or life? I reply, Life. Pain or pleasure? I
reply, Pleasure.”
“Well, but if I do not act, I shall lose my head.”
“Then go and act! But for my part I will not act.”
“Why?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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