The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
You are sailing to Rome (you tell me) to obtain the post of Governor of
Cnossus. You are not content to stay at home with the honours you had
before; you want something on a larger scale, and more conspicuous. But
when did you ever undertake a voyage for the purpose of reviewing your
own principles and getting rid of any of them that proved unsound? Whom
did you ever visit for that object? What time did you ever set yourself
for that? What age? Run over the times of your life—by yourself, if you
are ashamed before me. Did you examine your principles when a boy? Did
you not do everything just as you do now? Or when you were a stripling,
attending the school of oratory and practising the art yourself, what
did you ever imagine you lacked? And when you were a young man, entered
upon public life, and were pleading causes and making a name, who any
longer seemed equal to you? And at what moment would you have endured
another examining your principles and proving that they were unsound?
What then am I to say to you? “Help me in this matter!” you cry. Ah,
for that I have no rule! And neither did you, if that was your object,
come to me as a philosopher, but as you might have gone to a
herb-seller or a cobbler.—“What do philosophers have rules for,
then?”—Why, that whatever may betide, our ruling faculty may be as
Nature would have it, and so remain. Think you this a small matter? Not
so! but the greatest thing there is. Well, does it need but a short
time? Can it be grasped by a passer-by?—grasp it, if you can!
Then you will say, “Yes, I met Epictetus!”
Aye, just as you might a statue or a monument. You saw me! and that is
all. But a man who meets a man is one who learns the other’s mind, and
lets him see his in turn. Learn my mind—show me yours; and then go and
say that you met me. Let us try each other; if I have any wrong
principle, rid me of it; if _you_ have, out with it. That is what
meeting a philosopher means. Not so, you think; this is only a flying
visit; while we are hiring the ship, we can see Epictetus too! Let us
see what he has to say. Then on leaving you cry, “Out on Epictetus for
a worthless fellow, provincial and barbarous of speech!” What else
indeed did you come to judge of?
XCIV
Whether you will or no, you are poorer than I!
“What then do I lack?”
What you have not: Constancy of mind, such as Nature would have it be:
Tranquillity. Patron or no patron, what care I? but you do care. I am
richer than you: I am not racked with anxiety as to what Cæsar may
think of me; I flatter none on that account. This is what I have,
instead of vessels of gold and silver! your vessels may be of gold, but
your reason, your principles, your accepted views, your inclinations,
your desires are of earthenware.
XCV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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