The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
When a friend inclined to Cynic views asked Epictetus, what sort of
person a true Cynic should be, requesting a general sketch of the
system, he answered:—“We will consider that at leisure. At present I
content myself with saying this much: If a man put his hand to so
weighty a matter without God, the wrath of God abides upon him. That
which he covets will but bring upon him public shame. Not even on
finding himself in a well-ordered house does a man step forward and say
to himself, I must be master here! Else the lord of that house takes
notice of it, and, seeing him insolently giving orders, drags him forth
and chastises him. So it is also in this great City, the World. Here
also is there a Lord of the House, who orders all thing:—
“Thou are the Sun! in thine orbit thou hast power to make the year and
the seasons; to bid the fruits of the earth to grow and increase, the
winds arise and fall; thou canst in due measure cherish with thy warmth
the frames of men; go make thy circuit, and thus minister unto all from
the greatest to the least! . . .”
“Thou canst lead a host against Troy; be Agamemnon!”
“Thou canst meet Hector in single combat; be Achilles!”
“But had Thersites stepped forward and claimed the chief command, he
had been met with a refusal, or obtained it only to his own shame and
confusion of face, before a cloud of witnesses.”
CXI
Others may fence themselves with walls and houses, when they do such
deeds as these, and wrap themselves in darkness—aye, they have many a
device to hide themselves. Another may shut his door and station one
before his chamber to say, if any comes, _He has gone forth! he is not
at leisure!_ But the true Cynic will have none of these things; instead
of them, he must wrap himself in Modesty: else he will but bring
himself to shame, naked and under the open sky. _That_ is his house;
that is his door; that is the slave that guards his chamber; that is
his darkness!
CXII
Death? let it come when it will, whether it smite but a part of the
whole: Fly, you tell me—fly! But whither shall I fly? Can any man cast
me beyond the limits of the World? It may not be! And whithersoever I
go, there shall I still find Sun, Moon, and Stars; there I shall find
dreams, and omens, and converse with the Gods!
CXIII
Furthermore the true Cynic must know that he is sent as a Messenger
from God to men, to show unto them that as touching good and evil they
are in error; looking for these where they are not to be found, nor
ever bethinking themselves where they are. And like Diogenes when
brought before Philip after the battle of Chaeronea, the Cynic must
remember that he is a Spy. For a Spy he really is—to bring back word
what things are on Man’s side, and what against him. And when he had
diligently observed all, he must come back with a true report, not
terrified into announcing them to be foes that are no foes, nor
otherwise perturbed or confounded by the things of sense.
CXIV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account