The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
But I can point thee out a free man, that thou mayest be no more in
search of an example. Diogenes was free. How so? Not because he was of
free parentage (for that, indeed, was not the case), but because he was
himself free. He had cast away every handle whereby slavery might lay
hold of him to enslave him, nor was it possible for any to approach and
take hold of him to enslave him. All things sat loose upon him—all
things were to him attached by but slender ties. Hadst thou seized upon
his possessions, he would rather have let them go than have followed
thee for them—aye, had it been even a limb, or mayhap his whole body;
and in like manner, relatives, friends, and country. For he knew whence
they came—from whose hands and on what terms he had received them. His
true forefathers, the Gods, his true Country, he never would have
abandoned; nor would he have yielded to any man in obedience and
submission to the one nor in cheerfully dying for the other. For he was
ever mindful that everything that comes to pass has its source and
origin _there;_ being indeed brought about for the weal of that his
true Country, and directed by Him in whose governance it is.
CXLII
Ponder on this—on these convictions, on these words: fix thine eyes on
these examples, if thou wouldst be free, if thou hast thine heart set
upon the matter according to its worth. And what marvel if thou
purchase so great a thing at so great and high a price? For the sake of
this that men deem liberty, some hang themselves, others cast
themselves down from the rock; aye, time has been when whole cities
came utterly to an end: while for the sake of Freedom that is true, and
sure, and unassailable, dost thou grudge to God what He gave, when He
claims it? Wilt thou not study, as Plato saith, to endure, not death
alone, but torture, exile, stripes—in a word, to render up all that is
not thine own? Else thou wilt be a slave amid slaves, wert thou ten
thousand times a consul; aye, not a whit the less, though thou climb
the Palace steps. And thou shalt know how true the saying of Cleanthes,
that though the words of philosophers may run counter to the opinions
of the world, yet have they reason on their side.
CXLIII
Asked how a man should best grieve his enemy, Epictetus replied, “By
setting himself to live the noblest life himself.”
CXLIV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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