The golden verses of PythagorasFabre d'Olivet, Antoine
Religion
The golden verses of Pythagoras
Fabre d'Olivet, Antoine
Poetry -- History and criticism; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
[22] _Poetry_, in Greek ποίησις, derived from the Phœnician
פאה (_phohe_), mouth, voice, language, discourse; and from
יש (_ish_), a superior being, a principle being, figuratively
God. This last word, spread throughout Europe, is found with
certain change of vowels and of aspirates, very common in
the Oriental dialects; in the Etruscan Æs, _Æsar_, in the
Gallic Æs, in the Basque _As_, and in the Scandinavian
_Ase_; the Copts still say _Os_, the lord, and the Greeks
have preserved it in Αἶσα, the immutable Being, Destiny, and
in ἄζω, I adore, and ἀξιόω, I revere.
_Thrace_, in Greek θρᾴκη, derived from the Phœnician רקיע
(_rakiwha_), which signifies the _ethereal space_, or, as
one translates the Hebrew word which corresponds to it, the
_firmament_. This word is preceded in the Dorian θρακιᾴ, by
the letter θ, _th_, a kind of article which the Oriental
grammarians range among the _hémantique_ letters placed at
the beginning of words to modify the sense, or to render it
more emphatic.
_Olen_, in Greek ὤλεν, is derived from the Phœnician עולן
(_whôlon_), and is applied in the greater part of the
Oriental dialects to all that which is infinite, eternal,
universal, whether in time or space. I ought to mention as
an interesting thing and but little known by mythologists,
that it is from the word אפ (_ab_ or _ap_) joined to that of
_whôlon_, that one formed _ap-whôlon_, Apollon; namely, the
Father universal, infinite, eternal. This is why the
invention of Poetry is attributed to Olen or to Apollo. It
is the same mythological personage represented by the sun.
According to an ancient tradition, Olen was native of Lycia,
that is to say, of the light; for this is the meaning of the
Greek word λύκη.
[23] Strabo has judiciously observed that in Greece all the
technical words were foreign. (_Voyez_ Bailly, _Essai sur
les Fables_, ch. 14, p. 136.)
[24] The Getæ, in Greek Γέται, were, according to Ælius
Spartianus, and according to the author of _le Monde
primitif_ (t. ix., p. 49), the same peoples as the Goths.
Their country called Getæ, which should be pronounced
_Ghœtie_, comes from the word _Goth_, which signifies God in
most of the idioms of the north of Europe. The name of the
Dacians is only a softening of that of the Thracians in a
different dialect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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