The Good Gray Poet, A VindicationO'Connor, William Douglas
General
The Good Gray Poet, A Vindication
O'Connor, William Douglas
Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
unhesitating frankness of a man who dares to call simplest things by
their plain names, conveying also a large sense of the beautiful,” there
is involved “a clearer conception of what manly modesty really is, than
in any thing we have in all conventional forms of word, deed, or act, so
far known of;” and concludes by declaring that “the author will soon
make his way into the confidence of his readers, and his poems in time
will become a pregnant text-book, from which quotations as sterling as
the minted gold will be taken and applied to every form of the inner and
the outer life.” The London _Leader_, one of the foremost of the British
literary journals, in a review which more nearly approaches perception
of the true character and purport of the book, than any I have seen, has
the following sentences: “Mr. Emerson recognized the first issue of the
_Leaves_, and hastened to welcome the author, then totally unknown.
Among other things, said Emerson to the new avatar, ‘I greet you at the
beginning of a great career, which yet _must have had a long foreground
somewhere for such a start_.’ The last clause was, however, overlooked
entirely by the critics, who treated the new author as one
self-educated, yet in the rough, unpolished, and owing nothing to
instruction. The authority for so treating the author was derived from
himself, who thus described, in one of his poems, his person, character,
and name, having omitted the last from the title-page:—
‘Walt Whitman, an American, one of the roughs, a kosmos,
Disorderly, fleshly, and sensual,’—
and in various other passages, confessed to all the vices, as well as
the virtues of man. All this, with intentional wrong-headedness, was
attributed by the sapient reviewers to the individual writer, and not to
the subjective-hero supposed to be writing. Notwithstanding the word
‘kosmos,’ the writer was taken to be an ignorant man. Emerson perceived
at once that there had been a long foreground somewhere or somehow;—not
so they. Every page teems with knowledge, with information; but they saw
it not, because it did not answer their purpose to see it. . . . . . The
poem in which the word ‘kosmos’ appears explains in fact the whole
mystery—nay, the word itself explains it. The poem is nominally upon
himself, but really includes everybody. It begins:—
‘I celebrate myself;
And what I assume, you shall assume;
For every atom belonging to me, as good belongs to you.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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