The Goose-step: A Study of American EducationSinclair, Upton
History
The Goose-step: A Study of American Education
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States; Universities and colleges -- United States
We travel Northeast, and leave the mining country. On the lonely plains
of the state of North Dakota we find men toiling for long hours, and
raising a hundred million bushels of wheat every year. They mill very
little wheat, but ship it away to the “twin cities” of Minneapolis and
St. Paul; and then import their own flour: which means that from the
time the wheat leaves his land the farmer is paying tribute to a chain
of exploiters—elevator men, railroads, speculators, millers, and the
bankers who furnish the capital for these operations. The same situation
prevails throughout the prairie states, and so here you have a
well-matured class struggle between the dwellers in the country and the
dwellers in the towns. Ever since the Civil War the farmers have been
struggling to free themselves from the “money devil.” Wave after wave of
revolt has risen, and sunk again, but always the masters of credit have
managed to hold on. They have done this by owning or subsidizing the
newspapers, the agricultural weeklies and the general magazines, and
also by controlling the schools and colleges in which the farmers’
children are educated.
Writing in 1916, Gilson Gardner stated that the United States Bureau of
Education had approximately two hundred employes, and out of this number
one hundred and thirty appeared on the official rolls as drawing a
salary of one dollar per year. “The source from which these men are paid
is unknown. It is known in general, however, that some of them get their
salaries from the Rockefeller General Education Board and some from the
Sage Foundation or other endowments of private capital. The reports made
by these employes go out as government experiment publications with the
full prestige of official endorsement upon them.”
One of the government employes who is not a corporation hireling is
Professor W. J. Spillman, chief of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics,
and editor of a farm paper. Professor Spillman states that a wealthy
friend came to him, with a statement that the Rockefeller General
Education Board was seeking to control the educational institutions of
the country, to see that the men employed in them were “right.” They had
been successful with the smaller institutions, but some of the larger
ones had held out, and Rockefeller was now adding a hundred million
dollars to the foundation, “for the express purpose of forcing his money
into these big institutions. He is looking for a man who can put this
across. I think you are just the man for the place. There is a fat
salary in it for the man who can do the thing,” and so on. Professor
Spillman expressed some doubt of the Rockefellers being able to
accomplish their purpose, and the friend explained that the removal of
the unsatisfactory educators would be brought about as the result of
“local dissatisfaction.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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