The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
You will not need to be told that a Black Hand such as this rules firmly
the thinking of the people of Oakland. How they do it was narrated at a
meeting of the Better America Federation at the Oakland Hotel, where Mr.
Levenson, manager of the biggest department-store, stated that the
police under his direction had undertaken to crush street speaking, and
had crushed it. Also the school department under Fred M. Hunter was put
to work, and the Honorable Leslie M. Shaw, author of “Vanishing
Landmarks,” was brought to Oakland, and all the teachers in the school
system were compelled by official order to listen while he denounced the
referendum and woman’s suffrage.
Then came Woodworth Clum, of the Better America Federation, to tell the
high school children that a proposition to amend the Constitution of the
United States is “akin to treason.” The Black Hand shipped up from Los
Angeles eleven thousand copies of Clum’s pamphlet, “America Is Calling,”
the substance being that America is calling her school children to mob
their fellow students with whose opinions they do not agree. The Black
Hand gave them a practical demonstration of this program by mobbing the
editor of the Oakland “Free Press,” who was too freely exposing graft.
It was proposed to distribute Mr. Clum’s pamphlet to every pupil in the
high schools, but the Central Labor Council made a protest to the state
board of education, and the state superintendent, acting by vote of the
board, forbade the distribution. Here comes an interesting test of the
Black Hand. The thing they are in business to protect is “law and
order”; their one purpose in getting the school children into their
military classes is that the children may learn discipline and
subordination to authority. Now the state superintendent of education is
the superior of the Oakland superintendent, and under the law it was his
right and his duty to forbid the distribution of propaganda in the
schools. In issuing his order to Hunter, he was acting by vote of the
state board; and what did Hunter do about it? Why, he went ahead and
distributed the pamphlets, and the Better America Federation proclaimed
him a hero throughout the state!
Every once in a while a hero like this arises: first Ole Hanson of
Seattle, then Cal Coolidge of Massachusetts, then President Atwood of
Clark University, who leaped into the limelight upon the face of Scott
Nearing. I invite you once more not to forget Fred M. Hunter, Oakland
superintendent of schools. There is a strong movement under way to
establish a new cabinet position, a secretary of education, and Hunter
has his eye on this goal, and is bending every effort toward it. How
beautifully he would fit in the cabinet of Cal Coolidge, strike-breaking
hero of Massachusetts! What a demonstration of national unity—from
Boston Bay to San Francisco Bay, one country, one flag, and one
goose-step! Black Hands across the continent!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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