The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
I talked with a group of high school teachers. At the Washington High
School they have a Junior Chamber of Commerce; one of the teachers asked
me to imagine a Junior Central Labor Council, but my imagination was not
equal to this flight. Some of the teachers had wanted to discuss a
teachers’ union, but the principal of the school forbade it. Finding it
impossible to keep the high school students from sometimes hearing of
modern ideas, the business men abolished outright the departments of
economics and sociology. The students signed a petition for the
restoration of these courses; a group of thirty of them went to
interview Superintendent Grout and take him this petition, and he
insulted them, informing them that the Portland schools were not being
run on petitions of the pupils. This school was forbidden to debate the
Plumb Plan, and also to debate Socialism. The teachers have been
forbidden to allow any discussion of the creation, of evolution, of the
Hebrews in history, and of the birth of Christ.
The Portland forbidders, resolving to make a clean sweep, also forbade
the “New Republic” and the “Survey.” A committee of teachers went to
protest in the matter of “The Survey,” and were told that this magazine
was “one-sided” in its treatment of capital; they were advised to
content themselves with such publications as the “Outlook,” the
“Independent,” and the “Literary Digest.” They pointed out that it might
be possible to regard these magazines as “one-sided” in their treatment
of labor, but no answer to this argument was returned. At the Washington
High School the students, with the help of the history department, gave
an entertainment for the benefit of the school library. They earned
three hundred dollars, but they were not permitted to select their own
books—the list had to be passed by the superintendent’s office. Also,
the pupils are forbidden to invite outside speakers. I assume that this
school is named after George Washington, so I recommend an inscription
to be carved across the front of the building—some words taken from the
letters of the Father of his Country, as follows:
“Government is not reason, it is not eloquence—it is force! Like fire
it is a dangerous servant, and a fearful master; never for a moment
should it be left to irresponsible action.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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