The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
This incident took place five days after the meeting between Messrs.
Rice and Hammond, and it afforded the pretext for which the police were
waiting. “You’ve lost your constitutional rights now!” shouted Captain
Plummer, and he arrested twenty-eight men for the crime of raising the
red flag. Again and again, in negotiations with the police officials,
and with Mayor George E. Cryer, we were told that this act of raising
the red flag afforded complete justification for the abrogation of all
civil liberties at the harbor. It seems therefore worth noting what
happened some three weeks later, when these men were arraigned in court
upon the charge. Police Magistrate Crawford declared that in his opinion
everyone who displayed a red flag should be sent to prison, but
unfortunately the Supreme Court of California had declared the red flag
ordinance of the city of Los Angeles unconstitutional!
In the three days that followed, the police arrested a total of six
hundred men; they arrested hundreds for attempting to speak on Liberty
Hill; they arrested hundreds for singing and cheering on the street. Any
slightest sign of sympathy with the strike or with other arrested men
was enough to cause a man to be tapped on the shoulder by the police and
told to report at the police station. Crowds of men were surrounded on
the street, loaded into trucks, carted off to the police station, and
packed away in cells. George Chalmers Richmond, Episcopal clergyman from
Philadelphia, was arrested when walking along the street, having in mind
the criminal intention of addressing the strikers when he reached the
place of meeting. A restaurant proprietor was dragged out from behind
his counter and thrown into jail, upon the charge of helping to prolong
the strike—that is, he had fed the strikers and their children. In
describing these incidents, the Los Angeles “Times” stated that the
police announced their intention “to arrest all idle men at the harbor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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