The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
Another of the unwritten laws of Baltimore decrees that woman’s place is
the home. Woman is now permitted to leave the home to teach the children
in classrooms, but she is not permitted to come out of the classrooms to
discuss the conduct of the schools. In this company, with which I spent
a couple of hours, I counted ten men and seventeen women, and all of the
men said their say about the Baltimore schools and about education in
general. But only three out of the seventeen women had anything to say
at all; and one of these was the hostess, while the other two were
directly called upon by the hostess to answer a question. Such is the
state of the feminist movement in Baltimore!
I found upon inquiry that the same condition prevailed in the schools.
Although the women teachers in the schools outnumbered the men seven to
one, they were practically unrepresented on the teachers’ councils.
Among nineteen representatives of the white teachers’ training schools
there was only one woman representative; from the girls’ high schools
there was only one woman representative out of thirty. From the colored
schools there was no woman representative, and many groups of the white
teachers had no woman representative. It was interesting to note that
the twenty-one hundred elementary teachers were represented as follows:
four principals, one kindergartner, one teacher in a secondary high
school, and three members of the Schoolmasters’ Club. You can imagine
how easy it is to handle the teachers in Baltimore!
One of the things they need is a Henrietta Rodman in their city; for
they have the old Tammany system of “mother-baiting.” When the women
teachers marry they automatically resign; if they have a “pull” they may
get themselves re-employed as substitutes, at a lower salary—the
advantage in handling substitutes being that they may be immediately
dismissed without excuse. The women teachers in Baltimore have never
dared to have anything to do with the move for equal pay; this fight has
been carried on by the woman’s clubs. The city council was induced to
appropriate money to abolish discriminations between men and women
teachers; but the school board refused to spend the money, and the issue
has now been carried to the court of appeals.
When I asked my impolite question about “economic control,” a former
school board member who was in the company told me how he had taken up
the fight for an increased tax to make possible better schools; he had
found one rich man to whom this increase would mean ten thousand dollars
per year, yet this man was willing to support the program. Surely that
disproved my idea of economic control! I answered patiently that I knew
there were individual rich people capable of generosity; but it was
different with classes, and especially when it came to anything which
threatened class control. Would this rich man have been willing for the
teachers of Baltimore to form a union?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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