The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
That night hundreds of telegrams were sent out all over the state of
Utah. Superintendents and principals of schools summoned their teachers
to Salt Lake City. It was J. Fred Anderson, president of the Utah
Educational Association, who knew these teachers; and we have seen in
our story of Oakland how Superintendent Hunter presented to him a high
salaried position in the Oakland schools. Hunter was here, hard at work,
and received his reward by being elected president at this convention.
The master of ceremonies of course was Howard Driggs, who was on his
home ground, and had guaranteed to put the job through. With the help of
the Mormon hierarchy, both religious and educational, he got the
teachers of Utah into a caucus on the night preceding the business
meeting of the convention. These teachers were told nothing whatever
about the significance of the issue; they were merely told how to vote.
The radicals, of course, got wind of this meeting, and came to it, but
some of them were excluded, and the stenographer they had brought was
ordered to leave. A motion was made that none should be granted the
floor except Utah state teachers, or those who might be invited by them.
Once during the proceedings a man ventured to ask if they might not hear
the other side and know what were the objections to this plan. Chairman
J. Fred Anderson glowered at the assembly, and roared: “If there is
anyone from the state of Utah who objects to this plan, we’ll listen to
him!”
An important part of the plot was a series of amendments to the by-laws,
providing for great numbers of “ex officio delegates” to N. E. A.
conventions. All the officers and all past presidents were to be such
delegates, likewise all state superintendents, and all N. E. A.
directors in each state—every such personage was to have a vote, and
every such vote was to be equivalent to the vote of from one hundred to
five hundred classroom teachers! Naturally, some one asked for an
explanation, and so was born the classic jest of the American school
world. You might be puzzled to understand why a superintendent of
schools should be referred to as an “oil-dome”; but Professor Howard
Driggs explained the symbolism to the Utah teachers. When you saw a
train of oil-cars on the railroad track, you noted that these cars had
little domes on top. The reason was that on curves the oil would acquire
momentum which would throw the cars off the track, but these domes
served to change the direction of the momentum and so prevented an
accident. And the “oil-domes” of the N. E. A. machine were the
superintendents!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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