The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
In “The Goose-step” it is stated that when the “Luskers” raided the
Rand School they “threw the typewriters and the teachers down the
stairs.” I am informed that this is an error; the throwing in question
occurred at the office of the New York “Call,” the Russian People’s
House, and other places. I talked the other day with a magazine writer
who was present at the raid on the Russian People’s House, when a New
York police detective ordered an inoffensive elderly Russian teacher
to take off his eye-glasses, and then hit the man in the forehead with
the butt of his revolver and crushed his skull. The offense of this
elderly Russian was teaching algebra to other Russians.
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Another of the Lusk laws provided for the expulsion of any teacher who
“advocates a form of government other than the government of the United
States or of this state.” Please note that this law did not forbid
merely the advocacy of violent change, but also of peaceful change.
Interesting light was thrown on this during the debate at the Civic
Club, previously referred to in these chapters. Mr. Harry Weinberger
asked of Dr. Tildsley the question: “Did you ever, in your entire
experience in the school system, hear a teacher, either in school or out
of school, advocate the overthrow of the government by violence?” Dr.
Tildsley answered, “No.” The next question was: “Then what is the need
of the law?” Dr. Tildsley did not answer that; he could not very well
explain that the purpose of the law was to make it possible for
inquisitors, appointed by the state and by the school board, to summon
teachers without warning to a secret inquisition, to browbeat them and
try to trap them into dangerous admissions, then to give secretly to the
capitalist press false and garbled statements, to be spread broadcast
over the country, and then to refuse to the teachers any record of the
proceedings, or any protection against such outrages.
The Teachers’ Union issued resolutions denouncing this legislation, and
the bigotry and dishonesty displayed in its enforcement. Abraham
Lefkowitz, an active member of the Union, was summoned before Dr.
Tildsley and Superintendent Ettinger, to be questioned as to his
authorship of these resolutions. Superintendent Ettinger had issued an
official syllabus on the war, setting forth to all school teachers what
they were to teach. It was a compendium of what we now know to be the
knaveries of Allied propaganda, and included endorsement of universal
military training. In the course of the questioning of Lefkowitz, Dr.
Tildsley and Dr. Ettinger got into a wrangle as to whether universal
military service and universal military training were the same thing.
All this was taken down by a stenographer, and subsequently Mr.
Lefkowitz demanded a copy of the record; when he got it, he found that
it had been doctored, omitting a great number of the “raw” statements
made by Ettinger, which the superintendent realized would not look well
in print.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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