The Goslings: A Study of the American SchoolsSinclair, Upton
History
The Goslings: A Study of the American Schools
Sinclair, Upton
Education -- United States
They wanted to give her some real trouble, so they put her in charge of
a hundred defective girls. At that time no one knew anything about
psychological tests, or what to do with mentally defective children in
the schools. Henrietta worked out a course of study by easily graded
stages, which the most feeble-minded of them could follow. The principal
of the school took this and published it as his own, and so stated
before the board of superintendents. Some of these pupils were homeless
and sick, and Henrietta got the class to adopt them; that was an
unprecedented thing, altogether against the rules, and Henrietta was
stormed at some more. They sent her to the Julia Richman High School,
one of those terrible old barns that was built apparently before the use
of paint was discovered. It was supposed to be one of the most
democratic schools in New York City. “But,” said Henrietta, “we can’t
call the teachers together, we can’t pass a motion, we can’t send a
statement to the press or make an application to the school board,
without first having the sanction of the school principal!”
There came the George Eliot incident, whereby the spotlight of publicity
was turned upon this liberal teacher. She was teaching English, and some
girl asked if it was true that George Eliot had lived with a man to whom
she was not married. What was Henrietta to do? Should she tell the girl
to hush, that was a naughty question? Or should she lie? She explained
that George Henry Lewes had had an insane wife, and under the English
law could not get a divorce; so he and George Eliot had lived as husband
and wife, and had been so accepted by all their friends for the rest of
their lifetime. One of the children took this home to her father, and
the father took it to the priest, and the priest took it to the pulpit,
and the New York “Times” took it to the whole city. There was a terrible
uproar—it is so that reputations are made in the radical movement. We
have to do something queer or unusual, something supposed to be
shocking; and we must manage to be right while we are doing it!
Next came the uproar over married teachers. The board passed a rule that
women teachers who got married should automatically lose their jobs; so
the women took to concealing their marriages. But now and then one could
no longer be concealed, and there would be a case of what Henrietta
called “mother-baiting.” The board of education caught one woman about
to become a mother, and Henrietta wrote a satirical letter to the
newspapers. For this she was suspended for eight months without pay. As
she said: “They fined me eighteen hundred dollars, and then they adopted
my idea. They have always adopted my ideas, and have always fined me for
making them adopt them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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