39. *If you be the children of Abraham, do the works of Abraham.* The
Greek is: If you _were_ the (true) children of Abraham, you would do the
works of Abraham.
40. Nunc autem quaeritis me 40. But now you seek to kill
interficere, hominem qui me, a man who have spoken the
veritatem vobis locutus sum, truth to you, which I have
quam audivi a Deo: hoc Abraham heard of God. This Abraham did
non fecit. not.
41. Vos facitis opera patris 41. You do the works of your
vestri. Dixerunt itaque ei: father. They said therefore to
Nos ex fornicatione non sumus him: We are not born of
nati: unum patrem habemus fornication: we have one
Deum. Father _even_ God.
42. Dixit ergo eis Iesus: Si 42. Jesus therefore said to
Deus pater vester esset, them: If God were your father,
diligeretis utique me: ego you would indeed love me. For
enim ex Deo processi, et veni: from God I proceeded, and
neque enim a me ipso veni, sed came: for I came not of
ille me misit. myself, but he sent me.
41, 42. Understanding Christ to mean that they were not true Jews, but
idolaters (πορνέια being frequently used of idolatry in the Bible; _e.g._,
Ezech. xvi. 15, foll.; see ii. 4, 5,), they protest that they are not
idolaters, and that they worship but one God. To this Christ replies, that
if they were true children of God, they would love Himself. *I proceeded
and came*, denote respectively the eternal generation, and mission in
time.
43. Quare loquelam meam non 43. Why do you not know my
cognoscitis? Quia non potestis speech? Because you cannot
audire sermonem meum. hear my word.
43. The sense is: why do you not understand My discourses (λαλιάν) on this
and on other occasions? The reason is, because you cannot, you _will not_,
receive My doctrine (λόγος). What we do not desire to hear, we are slow to
understand. Christ’s teaching, so opposed to flesh and blood, so much at
variance with all that the Jews had hoped for from their Messias, they
were very unwilling to accept. “Ideo audire non poterant, quia corrigi
credendo nolebant” (St. August.).
44. Vos ex patre diabolo 44. You are of _your_ father
estis: et desideria patris the devil, and the desires of
vestri vultis facere. Ille your father you will do. He
homicida erat ab initio, et in was a murderer from the
veritate non stetit: quia non beginning, and he stood not in
est veritas in eo: cum the truth; because truth is
loquitur mendacium, ex not in him. When he speaketh a
propriis loquitur, quia mendax lie, he speaketh of his own:
est, et pater eius. for he is a liar, and the
father thereof.
44. At last He plainly tells them who their father is. *He was a murderer
from the beginning*, for he tempted Eve, and thus brought death upon the
human race, and he prompted Cain to slay Abel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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