15‐17. *As a fifth motive of consolation, He promises to send them
the Holy Ghost.*
18‐21. *As a sixth motive, He promises to come to them Himself.*
22‐24. *Not only to them but to all the faithful shall He come
together with the Father and the Holy Ghost.*
25‐26. *As a seventh motive, He tells them that the Holy Ghost
will teach them all truth, and call to their minds all He has said
to them.*
27. *As an eighth motive, He bequeathes them His peace.*
28. *Finally, as a ninth, He tells them that to leave them and go
to the Father is for His greater glory.*
29. *His object in foretelling His departure and return.*
30‐31. *He declares the approach of Satan, and invites the
Apostles to quit the Supper‐room.*
1. Non turbetur cor vestrum. 1. Let not your heart be
Creditis in Deum, et in me troubled. You believe in God,
credite. believe also in me.
1. *Let not your heart be troubled.* Continuing the discourse after the
Last Supper, begun in xiii. 31, Jesus begins to console the Apostles. He
saw that they were sore at heart, as well they might be, on account of
what He had foretold that night—the treachery of one of their number, the
denials of another, and His own departure whither they could not follow.
*You believe in God, believe ** also in me*; that is, believe Me also to
be God, who can therefore overcome all My enemies, and make you victorious
over yours. Instead of “you believe” we have in the Greek πιστεύετε, which
by its form might be either an indicative or imperative, but is more
probably an indicative, because it is not likely that Christ thought it
necessary to exhort the Apostles to believe in God, a thing that every Jew
did.
2. In domo Patris mei 2. In my Father’s house there
mansiones multae sunt; si quo are many mansions. If not, I
minus, dixissem vobis: quia would have told you, that I go
vado parare vobis locum. to prepare a place for you.
2. *In my Father’s house there are many mansions.* Here He puts before
them the _first_ motive of consolation; namely, that there is room for
them as well as for Him in heaven, in that house of God, the eternal
antitype of the Jewish Temple (ii. 16), wherein He exercised the rights of
a Son. “Mansions” renders the Vulgate “mansiones,” which were resting‐
places or stations along the highways, where travellers found
refreshments. The Greek word μονή is found in the New Testament only here
and in verse 23.
*If not, I would have told you that I go to prepare a place for you.*
_That_ (ὅτι, Vulg., quia) is almost certainly genuine,(95) and hence we
must explain the text, retaining it, though its presence creates
difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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