2. *Who betrayed him.* In the original the present participle marks the
process of betrayal as going on. *Jesus had often resorted thither with
his disciples.* The original might be rendered more exactly “Jesus and
(with) his disciples often assembled there.” We know from St. Luke xxi.
37, that our Lord on the occasion of this last visit to Jerusalem was in
the habit of spending His nights on Mount Olivet, and the same Evangelist
tells us that, on this occasion after the Last Supper, “going out he went
according to his custom to the Mount of Olives” (Luke xxii. 39).
3. Iudas ergo cum accepisset 3. Judas therefore having
cohortem, et a pontificibus et received a band of soldiers,
pharisaeis ministros, venit and servants from the chief
illuc cum laternis, et priests and the Pharisees,
facibus, et armis. cometh thither with lanterns
and torches and weapons.
3. *A band of soldiers.* If “the band” here means a whole cohort, it was
the tenth part of a Roman legion, and contained about six hundred
infantry, with thirty cavalry. The words of this verse, as well as the
presence of the “tribune” (verse 12), who was the commander of a cohort,
justify the belief that a whole cohort was present on this occasion. Very
likely the authorities were afraid that a strongly‐supported attempt might
be made to save or rescue Christ from them. This large body of soldiers,
strengthened by servants or officers of the temple (ὑπηρέτας) who were
sent by the chief‐priests and Pharisees, came furnished with arms and
lights. As it was now full moon, this being the night of the 14th of the
lunar month Nisan, it might seem that the lights were unnecessary, but
probably the garden was considerably shaded by trees, and no doubt it was
feared that Jesus might try to hide in some dark nook or lurk beneath the
shrubs or trees.
4. Iesus itaque sciens omnia 4. Jesus therefore knowing all
quae ventura erant super eum, things that should come upon
processit, et dixit eis: Quem him, went forth, and said to
quaeritis? them: Whom seek ye?
4. Christ’s foreknowledge is pointed out, both to prove His Divinity, and
to show His readiness to suffer. For, though aware of the sufferings He
was to endure, He did not seek to escape from them. He who had before
withdrawn from His enemies (viii. 59; xii. 36, &c.), now that His hour was
come, _went forth_ (from the enclosure of the garden) to meet them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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