9. The Evangelist sees in Christ’s care for the safety of the disciples on
this occasion a fulfilment of His words recorded in xvii. 12. It is true
those words as spoken seem to refer only to the time then past, but as
Christ then knew that He would continue to guard the Apostles from danger
during the few hours of His life that remained, He meant the words to
express His care for the Apostles up to the moment of His death, and
therefore on this occasion at Gethsemani. His present action was,
accordingly, one fulfilment of what is recorded in xvii. 12. We believe
that Christ’s care for the Apostles in the present instance regarded their
bodies as well as their souls. That it regarded their bodies, may be
fairly concluded from His words: “let these go their way;” and that it
regarded their souls is clear from the consideration that if arrested now
they would probably have fallen into sin by denying Him.
10. Simon ergo Petrus habens 10. Then Simon Peter having a
gladium eduxit eum: et sword, drew it; and struck the
percussit pontificis servum: servant of the high‐priest,
et abscidit auriculam eius and cut off his right ear. And
dexteram. Erat autem nomen the name of the servant was
servo Malchus. Malchus.
10. The Synoptic Evangelists merely say that _one_ of those who were with
Jesus struck the servant of the high‐priest, but St. John tells us that
this one was Peter. The Synoptists may have suppressed Peter’s name
through fear of inconvenient consequences to him, but now that the Prince
of the Apostles was dead, there was no further reason for such
concealment. We cannot say whether any other motive than a desire for
historic completeness prompted St. John to give, as he does, the servant’s
name as well as Peter’s.
11. Dixit ergo Iesus Petro: 11. Jesus therefore said to
Mitte gladium tuum in vaginam. Peter: Put up thy sword into
Calicem, quem dedit mihi the scabbard. The chalice
Pater, non bibam illum? which my Father hath given me,
shall I not drink it?
11. *Put up thy sword into the scabbard.* The words are given more fully
by St. Matt. (xxvi. 52, ff). *The chalice ... shall I not drink it?* In
Matt. xxvi. 39, we read that on this same night, and in Gethsemani, before
the arrival of Judas, Christ had prayed: “Father, if it be possible, let
this chalice pass from me;” but now, since it was not to pass, He accepts
it willingly.
12. Cohors ergo, et tribunus 12. Then the band and the
et ministri Iudaeorum tribune, and the servants of
comprehenderunt Iesum, et the Jews, took Jesus, and
ligaverunt eum: bound him:
12. The *tribune* was the commander of the cohort. χιλιάρχος, strictly
taken, means the commander of one thousand men. See above on verse 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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