Others, as Maldonatus and Patrizzi, hold that the Evangelist is here
adding to his own testimony, and that of the Baptist, the testimony of our
Lord Himself, in favour of all that he has said regarding our Lord in this
sublime prologue; the meaning being: What I have said regarding the
eternity, personality, and Divinity of the Word, regarding His power as
creator and regenerator, and regarding His incarnation, I have neither
seen with my own eyes, nor learned from anyone who saw, for “no man hath
seen God at any time,” but Jesus Christ Himself explained these things to
me.
*No man hath seen God at any time.* If understood of the vision of
_comprehension_ this is universally true of every creature, man or angel;
if of seeing God in His essence without comprehending Him, it is true of
all while they are here below. The latter is the sense here, for the
Evangelist wishes to signify that he could not have learned from any mere
mortal the foregoing doctrine. The saints in heaven see God in His
essence, for as our Evangelist tells us in his First Epistle: “We shall
see Him as He is” (1 John iii. 2. See also John xvii. 3).
*The only‐begotten Son.* Instead of: “The only‐begotten Son,” the reading:
“God only‐begotten” is found in very many ancient authorities, and is
almost equally probable. Were it certain, it would be an additional proof
of Christ’s Divinity. Christ is the only‐begotten Son of God, because
while He is the natural Son of God, all others are but adopted sons.
*Who is in the bosom of the Father* (εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ πατρός). This
means that the Son is consubstantial with the Father: “In illo ergo sinu,
id est in occultissimo paternae naturae et essentiae, quae excedit omnem
virtutem creaturae, est unigenitus Filius, et ideo consubstantialis est
Patri.” St. Thomas on this verse.
*He hath declared him.* “Him” is not represented in the original; and if
our view of the verse is the correct one, the object of the verb “hath
declared” is not so much the Word, as the doctrine contained in this
prologue concerning Him.(30)
19. Et hoc est testimonium 19. And this is the testimony
Ioannis, quando miserunt of John, when the Jews sent
Iudaei ab Ierosolymis from Jerusalem priests and
sacerdotes et Levitas ad eum, Levites to him, to ask him:
ut interrogarent eum: Tu quis Who art thou?
es?
19. The Evangelist now records, with its various circumstances, one of the
most solemn testimonies borne by the Baptist to Christ. The “Jews” are
probably the Sanhedrim, whose duty it was to inquire into the credentials
of preachers. The deputation was, therefore, a most solemn one, sent by
the Sanhedrim, from the Jewish capital, composed of Priests and Levites,
to make inquiries regarding a momentous question.
20. Et confessus est, et non 20. And he confessed, and did
negavit: et confessus est: not deny: and he confessed: I
Quia non sum ego Christus. am not the Christ.
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