We prefer the latter view; but whichever view we may hold, we must bear in
mind that the sense is not that the Father raises some, and the Son
others, from the dead. As God, Christ’s will is _identical_ with the
Father’s, and what one does the other does. Christ then is here said to
raise “whom He will” in order to show us His absolute equality with the
Father.
22. Neque enim Pater iudicat 22. For neither doth the
quemquam: sed omne iudicium Father judge any man: but hath
dedit Filio. given all judgment to the Son.
22. Another greater work than the curing of the paralytic is the judging
of men. Some think it is the judgment of discussion, the trial which
awaits all (Heb. ix. 27), that is referred to; others that (as in verses
24, 29, and iii. 19) it is the judgment of condemnation passed upon the
reprobate, the Greek word which is used being generally (if not always)
used by St. John of the judgment of condemnation. When it is said here
that *neither doth the Father judge any man*, the meaning is that although
the Father and the Holy Ghost pass the same identical judgment as the Son,
yet they do not do this _visibly_, so as to be seen and heard like the
God‐man Jesus Christ. This is particularly true in regard to the judgment
of the wicked; Christ alone, in His humanity, appears to them; for as St.
Augustine says: “Si mali Deum in propria natura viderent jam essent
beati.” The Father gave all power to judge to Christ as God in the eternal
generation, to Christ as man at the incarnation; and it is as God and man
that Christ judges: as God authoritatively, and as man visibly.(51)
23. Ut omnes honorificent 23. That all men may honour
Filium, sicut honorificant the Son, as they honour the
Patrem; qui non honorificat Father. He who honoureth not
Filium, non honorificat Patrem the Son, honoureth not the
qui misit illum. Father who hath sent him.
23. Here is declared the end that God had in view in conferring the
supreme judiciary power upon the Son, namely, that men might honour Him
_equally_ with the Father. He that honoureth not the Son, honoureth not
the Father who sent Him in the Incarnation equal in all things to Himself.
In dishonouring Jesus Christ, the Jews were dishonouring that Divine
nature and majesty which is one with the Father’s, and they were,
moreover, spurning the testimony which the Father had already given to the
Divinity of His Son, as well after Christ’s baptism (Matt. iii. 17), as in
the miracles which He had given Christ to perform (verse 36).
24. Amen, amen dico vobis, 24. Amen, amen, I say unto
quia qui verbum meum audit, et you, that he who heareth my
credit ei qui misit me, habet word, and believeth him that
vitam aeternam, et in iudicium sent me, hath life
non venit, sed transiit a everlasting; and cometh not
morte in vitam. into judgment but is passed
from death to life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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