24. We believe the connection with the preceding to be this. In speaking
of the end God had in view in conferring the supreme judiciary power upon
the God‐man, our Lord had noted parenthetically the effect of not
honouring the Son (verse 23); here He adds what the effect of honouring
Him is.
*Amen, amen.* The repeated asseveration indicates the solemn importance of
the declaration about to be made, namely, that he who accepts the teaching
of Christ, and thereby the testimony of the Father testifying to Christ as
His Son, has eternal life. We take “death” and “life” of this verse of the
death of sin and the life of grace, and understand “has passed” in
reference to the justification of the sinner. See 1 John iii. 14, and what
we have said on i. 13.
25. Amen, amen dico vobis, 25. Amen, amen, I say unto
quia venit hora, et nunc est, you, that the hour cometh and
quando mortui audient vocem now is, when the dead shall
Filii Dei: et qui audierint, hear the voice of the Son of
vivent. God, and they that hear shall
live.
25. Having stated parenthetically the effect of dishonouring and honouring
Himself, Christ returns to the proof of His divine power. There is the
same difference of opinion here regarding the life and death meant, as in
verse 21.
The words, *And now is*, favour the view that there is question of a
spiritual resurrection that had already begun.
*And they that hear, shall live.* These words, too, suggest that there is
question of a spiritual resurrection, a resurrection in which all those
that hear and believe are to share.
26. Sicut enim Pater habet 26. For as the Father hath
vitam in semetipso: sic dedit life in himself; so he hath
et Filio habere vitam in given to the Son also to have
semetipso: life in himself:
26. For the Son is essential Life like the Father, and being in Himself
the source of life can therefore impart it to others.
27. Et potestatem dedit ei 27. And he hath given him
iudicium facere, quia Filius power to do judgment, because
hominis est. he is the son of man.
27. The meaning is, that as it was ordained from all eternity, that the
Second Person of the Blessed Trinity should become man, so it was ordained
that He, as God‐man should judge all men without exception in the general
judgment, and all who die after the incarnation, in the particular
judgment.
28. Nolite mirari hoc, quia 28. Wonder not at this, for
venit hora in qua omnes qui in the hour cometh wherein all
monumentis sunt, audient vocem that are in the graves shall
Filii Dei: hear the voice of the Son of
God.
28. *This* at which they are not to wonder, is His power of raising the
dead, _i.e._, the few whom He raised corporally during His public life,
or, as we prefer, the many whom He raised spiritually; and His power of
judging.
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