The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
Four Vizier Pashas, or chief counsellors: the greatest has
ordinarily twenty-four thousand ducats a year and the others
sixteen to eighteen thousand; but they have also so much
feudal income that they receive three times as much as the
provision in money.[743] To this should be added the garments
which the Signor gives them, the presents of ambassadors and
of others, the perquisites of the office they hold, which
are unlimited. At present they are only three. The first
is Ibrahim, born a Christian at Parga. The second Aias of
Khimara. The third Kassim of Croatia, a kidnapped Christian.
To these there is added a fourth at present,[744] who is
Khaireddin Bey Barbarossa of the Albanian nation, formerly a
corsair and now king of Algiers in Barbary. These Pashas live
and dress very superbly. They have: Ibrahim six thousand and
more slaves, Aias two thousand, Kassim fifteen hundred, and
Barbarossa about four thousand. To all these slaves they give
pay, horses, garments, golden bonnets and silver chains,[745]
according to their offices and degrees. And these serve their
Pashas under the same arrangements by which the Signor is
served by his [slaves]. They have also twenty-five or thirty
chancery secretaries to the Signor, men of great repute, with
twenty-five to thirty aspers per day each: they keep more or
fewer slaves as they can. These Pashas have entry to the Signor
for affairs of state; and it is in fact they who govern the
whole after their own fashion.
There is next the _Mufti_, or the interpreter and chief of the
laws; they do not trouble him about anything except the affairs
of religion and their faith, and he has the position which our
Pope had in ancient times.[746]
Two _Kaziasker Danishmends_, or doctors of the laws for the
army, one for Greece, the other for Anatolia. Their position is
of great importance. They sit at the Porte and have precedence
of the Vizier Pashas: on this account they are much esteemed.
They are executors of the laws, and with the consent of the
Pashas they appoint and remove the _Kazis_, who are like
podestas for the whole country. They have feudal income of
about six thousand ducats a year each. They keep two hundred
to three hundred slaves each, and they are accompanied by ten
secretaries appointed by the Signor and two _Mochtur-bashis_,
who hold the office of ushers:[747] these live from
perquisites, of which they have a great many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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