The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
Two _Defterdars_, or treasurers, or rather, as we would say,
governors of the revenues. One of these has the receipt and the
care of those revenues which come from a third of Greece, or
from that part which is toward the Danube, and besides, from
Asia, from Syria, and from Egypt, with feudal income of ten
thousand ducats a year, although with the perquisites he gets
twice as much. The other has the care of the other two-thirds
of Greece: but when the Signor takes the field this man remains
in Constantinople as his vicar and lieutenant; and he has six
thousand ducats of feudal income, but gets three times as much;
and their position is of great dignity. They have under them
fifty clerks with many helpers: these keep the accounts of the
_Khazineh_, or treasury of the Signor; and these clerks are
appointed by the Signor with pay of fifteen to fifty aspers per
day each. The _Defterdars_ have, the first a thousand slaves
and the second five hundred, and the clerks from two to twenty
slaves each.[748]
Two _Rusnamehjis_, chief clerks, who receive the money and
disburse it as needed, with twenty-five companions besides
themselves.
The two have forty aspers each, and the twenty-five have eight
to ten aspers a day.
Two _Veznedars_, or weighers of aspers and ducats, with
twenty-five to thirty aspers each.
Six _Sarrafs_, or bankers, who know gold and silver [coins],
and they have ten to fifteen aspers each.
One _Nishanji-bashi_, who signs the ordinances and public
writings with the monogram of the Signor. His position is like
that of grand chancellor and is of great repute. He sits at the
Porte below the _Beylerbeys_. He has eight thousand ducats of
feudal income, and travels in great honor with more than three
hundred slaves.
An outside _Khazinehdar-bashi_, or household treasurer, with
ten _Khazinehdars_ under him. He has fifty aspers, and they ten
to fifteen per day.
A _Defter-emini_, who has charge of the feudal grants: he keeps
the register of those who receive feudal grants. He has forty
aspers a day, and under him are ten clerks with ten to fifteen
aspers per day each.
Eighty _Muteferrika_, or lancers of the body-guard[749] of the
Signor, these always carry lances when he takes the field; they
recognize no other head than the Signor himself. And when by
artifice or merit they acquire favor, they are made _Aghas_, or
generals. The least has ten, the greatest eighty, aspers per
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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